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	<title>Stock Market News &#38; Stocks to Watch from StraightStocks &#187; St. Petersburg</title>
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		<title>Today in Russian Business &#8211;  Nov 23, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/today-in-russian-business-nov-23-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/today-in-russian-business-nov-23-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 11:27:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Investing Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[autos giant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deputy Prime Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KamAZ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prime Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Renault]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Retail Sales]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergei Ivanov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the Washington Post]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Two General Motors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[union leader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vladimir putin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.22245</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Prime Minister Vladimir Putin introduced a cash-for-scrap-cars scheme and mortgage support at Saturday's United Russia congress, as he forecasted a 2009 GDP decline of 8-8.5%, 'which would be Russia's worst result since 1994,' notes the Washington Post. &#160;Deputy Prime Minister...]]></description>
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		<title>Zacks Analyst Blog Highlights: Apple Inc., KT Corp., SK Telecom, China Unicom and American Express Company &#8211; Press Releases</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/stock-watch/zacks-analyst-blog-highlights-apple-inc-kt-corp-sk-telecom-china-unicom-and-american-express-company-press-releases/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/stock-watch/zacks-analyst-blog-highlights-apple-inc-kt-corp-sk-telecom-china-unicom-and-american-express-company-press-releases/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 13:00:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Zacks Market Commentaries</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Investing Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stocks to Watch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[3g]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[a service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Express Company;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amex]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[AOL]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[instant messaging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet order]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet payment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet payment platform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet-based platform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iphone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jason Hogg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Korea Communications Commission]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[KRW]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Leonard Zacks;]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Revolution LLC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revolution Money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Samsung]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SK Telecom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[smartphone devices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social and instant messaging networks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[south korea]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Steve Case]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Zacks Investment Research Inc.;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zacks Market Commentaries]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.zacks.com/stock/news/27483/Zacks+Analyst+Blog+Highlights%3A+Apple+Inc.%2C+KT+Corp.%2C+SK+Telecom%2C+China+Unicom+and+American+Express+Company+-+Press+Releases</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p align="left"><strong>For Immediate Release</strong></p>
<p align="left">Chicago, IL &#8211; November 20, 2009 &#8211; Zacks.com announces the list of stocks featured in the Analyst Blog. Every day the Zacks Equity Research analysts discuss the latest news and events impacting stocks and the financial markets. Stocks recently featured in the blog include: <strong>Apple Inc.</strong> (<a href="void(0)">AAPL</a>), <strong>KT Corp.</strong> (<a href="void(0)">KTC</a>), <strong>SK Telecom </strong>(<a href="void(0)">SKM</a>), <strong>China Unicom </strong>(<a href="void(0)">CHU</a>) and <strong>American Express Company </strong>(<a href="void(0)">AXP</a>).</p>
<p align="left">Get the most recent insight from Zacks Equity Research with the free Profit from the Pros newsletter: <a href="http://at.zacks.com/?id=5513">http://at.zacks.com/?id=5513</a></p>
<p align="left"><strong>Here are highlights from Thursday&#8217;s Analyst Blog: </strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>South Korea Welcomes iPhone</strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>Apple Inc.&#8217;s</strong> (<a href="void(0)">AAPL</a>) iPhone is finally reaching the hands of South Korean mobile users. The country&#8217;s telecom regulator Korea Communications Commission (&#8220;KCC") has granted Apple the license to sell the iconic handset in the domestic cell phone market. KCC has also lifted the restrictions that prohibited location-based services on smartphone devices such as the Google Maps application on iPhone.</p>
<p align="left">South Korea&#8217;s second-largest wireless carrier <strong>KT Corp.</strong> (<a href="void(0)">KTC</a>) will start booking Internet order for iPhone (3G &#38; 3GS) soon and begin selling it from Nov 28, 2009. The company targets to initially sell 150,000 units priced between KRW250,000 and KRW300,000 (US$216 and US$260). KT&#8217;s peer <strong>SK Telecom </strong>(<a href="void(0)">SKM</a>), the largest mobile operator in the country, is still negotiating with Apple for securing distribution rights.</p>
<p align="left">South Korean wireless market is technologically advanced and relatively mature with roughly 47 million total subscribers, representing 96% penetration of the country&#8217;s population. Currently, the country&#8217;s cellular handset market is dominated by local companies such as Samsung and LG Electronics, two of the world&#8217;s leading handset manufacturers.</p>
<p align="left">With KCC&#8217;s approval, South Korea is set to become one of the last major Asian countries to get the iPhone. The device has been already launched by <strong>China Unicom </strong>(<a href="void(0)">CHU</a>) in China in October 2009. Additionally, iPhone is also being sold in other major markets such as India, Japan and Australia.</p>
<p align="left">KCC&#8217;s approval to allow foreign handset vendors to enter the domestic market is aimed at increasing the options for brand-conscious cell phone users rather than just limiting their choice to indigenously manufactured devices. In April 2009, the Korean government cleared the path for foreign handset vendors by abolishing a mandate requiring all mobile handsets sold locally to use a home-grown software platform.</p>
<p align="left"><strong>AmEx to Buy Revolution Money</strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>American Express Company </strong>(<a href="void(0)">AXP</a>) said on Wednesday that it will acquire Internet payment platform Revolution Money for about $300 million.</p>
<p align="left">The deal is expected to close in early 2010. Following the closure of the deal, Revolution Money would operate as a subsidiary of AmEx. The founder and chief executive of Revolution Money, Jason Hogg, will continue as president and chief executive.</p>
<p align="left">St. Petersburg-based Revolution Money was founded by AOL co-founder Steve Case&#8217;s Revolution LLC in 2007. Revolution Money provides payments through an internet-based platform and issues prepaid cards that can be used for offline payments or to withdraw cash from ATMs in the U.S. Additionally, Revolution Money offers MoneyExchange, a service to remit money by people using social and instant messaging networks.</p>
<p align="left">Want more from Zacks Equity Research? Subscribe to the free Profit from the Pros newsletter: <a href="http://at.zacks.com/?id=5515">http://at.zacks.com/?id=5515</a>.</p>
<p align="left"><strong>About Zacks Equity Research</strong></p>
<p align="left">Zacks Equity Research provides the best of quantitative and qualitative analysis to help investors know what stocks to buy and which to sell for the long-term.</p>
<p align="left">Continuous coverage is provided for a universe of 1,150 publicly traded stocks. Our analysts are organized by industry which gives them keen insights to developments that affect company profits and stock performance. Recommendations and target prices are six-month time horizons.</p>
<p align="left">Zacks "Profit from the Pros" e-mail newsletter provides highlights of the latest analysis from Zacks Equity Research. Subscribe to this free newsletter today: <a href="http://at.zacks.com/?id=5517">http://at.zacks.com/?id=5517</a></p>
<p align="left"><strong>About Zacks </strong></p>
<p align="left">Zacks.com is a property of Zacks Investment Research, Inc., which was formed in 1978 by Leonard Zacks. As a PhD in mathematics Len knew he could find patterns in stock market data that would lead to superior investment results. Amongst his many accomplishments was the formation of his proprietary stock picking system; the Zacks Rank, which continues to outperform the market by nearly a 3 to 1 margin. The best way to unlock the profitable stock recommendations and market insights of Zacks Investment Research is through our free daily email newsletter; Profit from the Pros. In short, it's your steady flow of Profitable ideas GUARANTEED to be worth your time! Register for your free subscription to Profit from the Pros at <a href="http://at.zacks.com/?id=5518">http://at.zacks.com/?id=5518</a>.</p>
<p align="left">Visit <a href="http://www.zacks.com/performance">http://www.zacks.com/performance</a> for information about the performance numbers displayed in this press release.</p>
<p align="left">Follow us on Twitter: <a href="http://twitter.com/zacksresearch">http://twitter.com/zacksresearch</a></p>
<p align="left">Join us on Facebook: <a href="http://www.facebook.com/home.php#/pages/Zacks-Investment-Research/57553657748?ref=ts">http://www.facebook.com/home.php#/pages/Zacks-Investment-Research/57553657748?ref=ts</a></p>
<p align="left">Disclaimer: Past performance does not guarantee future results. Investors should always research companies and securities before making any investments. Nothing herein should be construed as an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any security.</p>
<p align="left">Contact:<br />
Mark Vickery<br />
Web Content Editor<br />
312-265-9380<br />
Visit: <a href="www.zacks.com">www.zacks.com </a></p>
<p align="left"> </p>
<p align="left"> </p><a href="http://www.zacks.com">Zacks Investment Research</a><br />]]></description>
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		<title>AmEx to Buy Revolution Money &#8211; Analyst Blog</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/stock-watch/amex-to-buy-revolution-money-analyst-blog/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/stock-watch/amex-to-buy-revolution-money-analyst-blog/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 17:00:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Zacks Market Commentaries</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Investing Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stocks to Watch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[a service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Express Company;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Analyst]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AOL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[card products]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Co Founder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[founder and chief executive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[instant messaging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet payment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet payment platform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet-based payment system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet-based platform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jason Hogg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MoneyExchange]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[payments products]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President and Chief Executive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revolution LLC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revolution Money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social and instant messaging networks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steve Case]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zacks Market Commentaries]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.zacks.com/stock/news/27455/AmEx+to+Buy+Revolution+Money+-+Analyst+Blog</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<br />
<strong>American Express Company</strong> (<a href="http://www.zacks.com/stock/AXP">AXP</a>) said on Wednesday that it will acquire Internet payment platform Revolution Money for about $300 million. <br />
<br />
The deal is expected to close in early 2010. Following the closure of the deal, Revolution Money would operate as a subsidiary of AmEx. The founder and chief executive of Revolution Money, Jason Hogg, will continue as president and chief executive. <br />
<br />
St. Petersburg-based Revolution Money was founded by AOL co-founder Steve Case&#8217;s Revolution LLC in 2007. Revolution Money provides payments through an internet-based platform and issues prepaid cards that can be used for offline payments or to withdraw cash from ATMs in the U.S. Additionally, Revolution Money offers MoneyExchange, a service to remit money by people using social and instant messaging networks. <br />
<br />
According to AmEx management, this acquisition would keep AmEx at the cutting edge in terms of new payments products and platforms. The company seeks to attract young customers who want to pay for goods and services using new technologies. Revolution Money will help expand AmEx&#8217;s reach to a young generation of consumers as they are more comfortable transferring money online, than using card products. Also, the internet-based payment system under Revolution Money cuts costs for merchants who pay billions of dollars in fees each year for traditional credit-card transactions. <br />
<br />
American Express Company initially intends to focus on rolling out Revolution Money products across the U.S. , with the ultimate goal of expanding overseas. The company is also trying to integrate its existing customers into this alternative payment system. <br />
<br />
AmEx&#8217;s third quarter earnings of $0.44 per share were well ahead of the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $0.36, driven primarily by its re-engineering efforts and a diversified business model. We also noticed signs of improvement in credit trends. Charge-card losses have moderated in the U.S. and worldwide while past-due trends have improved. However, we expect the recovery to be sluggish thereby, restricting significant expansion of its top line in the near term.<br /><a href="http://register.zacks.com/ucd/step1.php?ALERT=YAHOO_ZR&#38;d_alert=rd_final_rank&#38;ADID=GENSYND_ZER&#38;t=AXP">Read the full analyst report on "AXP"</a><br /><a href="http://www.zacks.com">Zacks Investment Research</a><br />]]></description>
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		<item>
		<title>Who Got The Power?</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/who-got-the-power/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/who-got-the-power/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 14:51:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Investing Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ambassador]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ambassador to Moscow and consultant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Angola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chairman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consultant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deputy Prime Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Donald Jensen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Igor Sechin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intelligence services]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KGB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medvedev]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Mikhail Khodorkovsky]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[president]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rosneft]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[state oil concern]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[translator]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[vladimir putin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yukos]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.22136</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Vladimir Putin has been ranked number 3 in the Forbes list of the most powerful people in the world, President Medvedev comes in 43rd, after Deputy Prime Minister, siloviki chieftain and Rosneft chairman Igor Sechin at number 42. (See the...]]></description>
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		<title>RA&#8217;s Daily Russian News Blast &#8211; Nov 10, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-nov-10-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-nov-10-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 09:25:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Investing Lessons]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Leonid Gozman]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Vitaly Ginzbur]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Yabloko party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[youtube]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.22089</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TODAY: Youtube policeman faces slander investigation; Omsk students threatened with expulsion; Committee to Protect Journalists urge global attention to threats against media in Russia. Merkel thanks Gorbachev; Medvedev approves new military bill; advocates abolition of death penalty. Delay for Gazprom...]]></description>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Admin Test For Academics</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/admin-test-for-academics/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/admin-test-for-academics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 10:17:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Investing Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[assistant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grant applications;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Igor A. Gorlinsky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet forum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nikolai M. Kropachev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Putin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rector]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rector for scholarly and scientific work]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergei Samoletov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St Peterbsurg University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.21954</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the New York Times Ellen Barry writes about the outcry among academics St Peterbsurg University (alma mater of Putin and Medvedev) who are concerned about new legislation that may require their work to be submitted to the authorities before...]]></description>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Snakes And Ladders</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/snakes-and-ladders/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/snakes-and-ladders/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 11:27:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Investing Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aleksandr Konovalov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aleksei Kudrin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brian Whitmore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deputy Prime Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitri Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitry Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economics minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elvira Nabiullina;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finance Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[head German Gref]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heavy economic model]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Igor Sechin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[justice minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural Resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural Resources Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[president]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prime Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Putin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sperbank;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trutnev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vladimir]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vladislav Surkov]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.21941</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tracing the policy movements of Presidential power-handler Vladislav Surkov is rather like witnessing a three-point turn in a dark alley - as a piece in the Power Vertical points out today.&#160; Whilst transparency is the last thing once can expect...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Putting The TV On Mute</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/putting-the-tv-on-mute/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/putting-the-tv-on-mute/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 13:25:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Investing Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anton Nazarov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Director General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitry Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gazprom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General director]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kommersant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kremlin-friendly RT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media  outlets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mikhail Kontserev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mikhail Osokin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Media Group]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nedelya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Petersburg Channel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[president]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prime Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ren-TV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ren-TV spokesman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spokesman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tow-the-line RT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vladimir putin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vladimir Ryzhkov;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yury Kovalchuk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yury Kovalchukm]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.21866</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ An interesting opinion piece today by Vladimir Ryzhkov in the Moscow Times sees one of the last bastions of media freedom - Ren TV - looking like it may have to fight for its independence.&#160; The increasingly popular station,...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Does Tower Disapproval Go All The Way To The Top?</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/does-tower-disapproval-go-all-the-way-to-the-top/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/does-tower-disapproval-go-all-the-way-to-the-top/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 13:31:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Investing Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexander Avdeyev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitry Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federation Council;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gazprom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interfax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interviewee Valentina Matviyenko]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberal Democratic Party;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media organ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[president]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prime Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergei Mironov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speaker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg Governor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Valentina Matviyenko;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vladimir putin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.21824</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Gazprom tower, which threatens to imperil St Petersburg's UNESCO heritage status, has been the subject of several public protests of late and, as you may remember, some imaginative headlines.&#160; Now the&#160; project seems to have encountered a new adversary.&#160;...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Today in Russian Business &#8211; Oct 20, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/today-in-russian-business-oct-20-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/today-in-russian-business-oct-20-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 08:22:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Investing Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexei Ulyukayev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Big Brother]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central Bank First Deputy Chairman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Endemol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gazprom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the 2014 Winter Olympics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.21820</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gazprom's plan to build a 400-meter skyscraper in St. Petersburg is reportedly causing a government split, with many ministers stepping up vocal opposition to the tower. &#160;Central Bank First Deputy Chairman Alexei Ulyukayev wants state-controlled companies and banks to limit...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>RA&#8217;s Daily Russian News Blast &#8211; October 12, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-october-12-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-october-12-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 08:20:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Investing Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[A Just Russia;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexander Vershbow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andrei Amalrik]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assistant Secretary of Defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Belarus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boris Nemtsov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chisinau;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communist Deputy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communist Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitry Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ecuador]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gazprom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Georgia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kazakhstan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oleg Mitvol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oleg Smolin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[president]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rafael Correa;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergei Lavrov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergei Mironov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the Guardian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TV channel RT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ukraine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viktor Yushchenko]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vladimir Frolov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vladimir putin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vladimir Putin's party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vladimir Rodionov;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Cup;]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.21719</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TODAY: United Russia sweep polls at regional elections; accusation of vote-rigging fly.&#160; Mitvol receives unusual delivery.&#160; Medvedev had no time for Yushchenko at CIS summit; positive on Obama's peace prize; Ecuador looking for weapons deals?; Russia bids to host World...]]></description>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>RA&#8217;s Daily Russian News Blast &#8211; October 2, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-october-2-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-october-2-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 08:02:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Investing Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[A Just Russia;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andrei Nesterenko;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bernard Kouchner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bloomberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Church of Scientology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Council of Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Miliband]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diplomat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitry Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Court of Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Secretary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Georgia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[helicopter carrier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jailed Yukos founder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leningrad Oblast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mikheil Saakashvili]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nino Burjanadze]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parliamentary Assembly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parliamentary speaker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pavel Khodorkovsky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[president]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergei Lavrov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spokesman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Kingdom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Westminster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yabloko party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Znamensky Cathedral]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.21630</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ TODAY: Russia keeps its voting rights in Council of Europe; Lavrov says Russia wants unbiased discussions about human rights; French Foreign Minister argues Russia flouting ceasefire; Israeli diplomat makes swift exit; UK Foreign Secretary visit to ease tensions?; Scientology...]]></description>
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		<title>RA&#8217;s Daily Russian News Blast &#8211; September 24, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-september-24-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-september-24-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 07:53:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Investing Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arms cuts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charles Dharapak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitry Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gazprom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Georgia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guantanamo Bay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islamic Republic of Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kuril Islands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kyle Hatcher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leonid Gozman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mayor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mikheil Saakashvili]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Polish parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[president]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prime Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Right Cause party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russian Foreign Ministry;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the Guardian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the New York Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Embassy;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[White House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yukio Hatoyama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yury Luzhkov]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.21522</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TODAY: Russia relenting on Iran sanctions; calls missile defense decision constructive; arms reductions talks are apparently progressing apace; Medvedev urges for Middle East arms cuts too.&#160; Island cooperation for Japan and Russia; Georgia undecided on Guantanamo guests; Poland - officially...]]></description>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Gazprom Continues its Italian Shell Games to Steal Yukos</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/gazprom-continues-its-italian-shell-games-to-steal-yukos/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/gazprom-continues-its-italian-shell-games-to-steal-yukos/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 16:17:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Investing Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexei Miller]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bankruptcy law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chief executive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Enel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy mayor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy politics;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eni]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign energy;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gazprom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Major]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mikhail Khodorkovsky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil Majors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paolo Scaroni]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prime Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Putin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Valentina Matvienko]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.21513</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Two interesting pieces of news coincide today from the sordid world of Russian energy politics.&#160; First, permissions to build the 403-meter "Gazscraper" tower in St. Petersburg were muscled through local government by Valentina Matvienko over the protests of preservationists, while...]]></description>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>RA&#8217;s Daily Russian News Blast &#8211; September 18, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-september-18-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-september-18-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 08:37:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Investing Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anders Fogh Rasmussen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andrei Nesterenko;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andrius Kubilius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charles Dharapak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Czech Republic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David J Kramer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitry Rogozin;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[envoy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Ministry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gazprom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Georgia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islamic Republic of Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jared C. Monti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lithuania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Massachusetts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow Art Nouveau building]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Atlantic Treaty Organization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peaceful Trading - Vlad Moraru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[president]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prime Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Putin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Raynham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[return wonders media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reuters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert Gibbs;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Secretary General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergei Lavrov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sgt. 1st Class]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spokesman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the Guardian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the Telegraph]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the Washington Post]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[White House]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.21450</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ TODAY: US missile defense in Eastern Europe plans officially scrapped in favor of 'more efficient' new program.&#160; A matter of concession or conviction on Obama's part; mixed reaction from former would-be host countries fearful of Russian dominance; is the...]]></description>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Today in Russian Business &#8211; September 17, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/today-in-russian-business-september-17-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/today-in-russian-business-september-17-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 09:18:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aeroflot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Airline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexei Kudrin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bank of New York Mellon]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.21437</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Deputy Prime Minister Igor Shuvalov is quietly optimistic that 'a slow and cautious recovery is under way'.&#160;&#160; Shuvalov has predicted that the economy could return to its pre-crisis state by 2012 and does not envisage circumstances necessitating the devaluation of...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>CLWR Clearwire Begins Global Roaming Collaboration with WiMAX Operators</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/small-cap-and-micro-cap-stocks/clwr-clearwire-begins-global-roaming-collaboration-with-wimax-operators/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/small-cap-and-micro-cap-stocks/clwr-clearwire-begins-global-roaming-collaboration-with-wimax-operators/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2009 12:09:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stock-PR</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Small & Micro Cap]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://stock-pr.com/?p=1215</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Clearwire Begins Global Roaming Collaboration with WiMAX Operators
Memorandum of Understanding Lays Foundation for Global Roaming Capabilities with UQ Communications of Japan and Yota of Russia
Clearwire Communications, LLC, an operating subsidiary of Clearwire Corporation (NASDAQ:CLWR), announced that it has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with WiMAX operators UQ Communications of Japan (UQ) and Yota of [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>RAs Daily Russia News Blast, Sept 7, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/ras-daily-russia-news-blast-sept-7-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/ras-daily-russia-news-blast-sept-7-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2009 14:14:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.20681</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Again, my apologies for the late posting of this news blast, as I'm covering all the bases on my own today... - Best, James]TODAY:&#160; The United States sells even more arms during a recession, Gorbachev's towering ego, more gas spats...]]></description>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>AIV Continues to Sell Assets &#8211; Analyst Blog</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/stock-watch/aiv-continues-to-sell-assets-analyst-blog/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/stock-watch/aiv-continues-to-sell-assets-analyst-blog/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 16:15:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Zacks Market Commentaries</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stocks to Watch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aimco]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.zacks.com/stock/news/24324/AIV+Continues+to+Sell+Assets+-+Analyst+Blog</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<br />
Aimco Properties LP, a division of <strong>Apartment Investment and Management Co.</strong> (<a href="http://www.zacks.com/stock/quote/AIV">AIV</a>), recently sold its Palencia Apartment Homes asset in Tampa for $23.3 million. This is the second multifamily sale in the region in 2009. The real estate investment trust plans to sell seven more multifamily units in the region by the end of this year.
<p align="left">Aimco bought Palencia Apartment Homes for $14.9 million in 1997. The property covers 70 acres of land and generates an average rent of $766, or 99 cents per square foot.</p>
<p align="left">Earlier this year, AIV sold its Doral Oaks Apartment for $10.7 million, or $42,460 per unit, which was nearly twice its original purchase price. The 252-unit complex was sold to GMC Properties, a subsidiary of GMC Mortgages &#38; Financial Services, a leading financial services products company.</p>
<p align="left">In the last two years, AIV has been persistently increasing liquidity through asset sale and currently lists 100 communities representing over 28,700 units across the country for sale. Seven of these communities are located in Tampa and include the 276-unit Sienna Bay and the 200-unit Tamarind Bay, both in St. Petersburg; the 262-unit Twin Lakes in Palm Harbor; the 200-unit Solana Vista in Bradenton; the 300-unit Charleston Landings in Brandon; the 348-unit Bridgeview in Tampa and the 256-unit Fisherman&#8217;s Landing in Temple Terrace.</p>
<p align="left">With the sale of non-core assets, AIV also aims to concentrate on fewer markets. However, despite attempts to reposition its portfolio in higher growth markets, much of the company&#8217;s portfolio is still located in areas where housing is relatively cheap. Consequently, its long-term profitability is likely to suffer. As AIV continues to sell non-core assets and buy in higher growth, infill areas, we expect continued earnings dilution.</p><br /><a href="http://register.zacks.com/ucd/step1.php?ALERT=YAHOO_ZR&#38;d_alert=rd_final_rank&#38;ADID=GENSYND_ZER&#38;t=AIV">Read the full analyst report on "AIV"</a><br /><a href="http://www.zacks.com">Zacks Investment Research</a><br />]]></description>
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		<title>RA&#8217;s Daily Russian News Blast &#8211; August 31, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-august-31-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-august-31-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2009 07:41:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[70th anniversary of its start]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.20589</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ TODAY: NATO head upbeat on relations with Russia; Medvedev looks to imams for help with Caucasus Islamic insurgents; suggests a TV channel.&#160; Russia on the defensive regarding WW2; 70th anniversary of its start to prove a diplomatic minefield?&#160; St...]]></description>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Poor Infrastructure a Pothole for Russian Economy</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/poor-infrastructure-a-pothole-for-russian-economy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/poor-infrastructure-a-pothole-for-russian-economy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2009 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank Holmes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Investing Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Center for Research of Post-Industrial Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[countryrsquo;s banking system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[countryrsquo;s poor infrastructure]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.usfunds.com://94115dfdac26df0b415f9be66cace4a8</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The deadly collapse of a freeway bridge in Minneapolis in 2007 brought to national attention that our vital infrastructure was falling apart.
Perhaps last weekrsquo;s disaster at a major hydroelectric power station in Siberia that killed 69 people will get Russia moving to update its crumbling infrastructure. But the challenges are many.
The vast majority of Russiarsquo;s roads, bridges, railways and power grid date back to the Cold War era, and itrsquo;s estimated that more than 60 percent need to be replaced.
Heat and power outages during winter months are common, and Moscow is plagued with world-class traffic-jams. But at least Muscovites have places to drivemdash;as of last year, more than 10 percent of the countryrsquo;s population had no access to roads at all.
And while other BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China) nations have rapidly expanded their highways and rail systems over the past several years, the length of Russiarsquo;s usable roads actually declined by 31,000 kilometers (19,375 miles) from 2000 to 2006.

Safety and quality of life arenrsquo;t the only reasons Russia should invest heavily in its infrastructure. Looking at the economics, estimates are that annual GDP growth is reduced by up to 6 percent by the countryrsquo;s poor infrastructure.
One infrastructure challenge facing Russia is its government incompetence and ldquo;unfathomable levels of corruptionrdquo; that add huge cost to projects, according to the Moscow-based Center for Research of Post-Industrial Studies.
It cites figures that the cost of building one kilometer of a four-lane highway in Russia is about $13 million, about four times that of Brazil or China. For some sections of a highway connecting Moscow and St. Petersburg, the construction cost exceeded $130 million per kilometer due to government waste and palm-greasing.
Another problem is finding the big sums needed to get the work done. Prime Minister Putin proposed a 10-year, $1 trillion plan last year but that was prior to fallout in global markets and commodities.
Since then, more than $13 billion in infrastructure projects have been delayed or canceled, with the government spending most of the money earmarked for infrastructure on shoring up the countryrsquo;s banking system instead. Rather than embarking on a comprehensive upgrade program, Putin now pledges to address ldquo;vital partsrdquo; of Russiarsquo;s infrastructure.
This means much of the funding for Russiarsquo;s infrastructure repairs will need to come from public-private partnerships (PPPs) and other innovative non-government sources. But these projects too will be vulnerable to costly corruption demands involving political entities and bureaucrats that would cut returns to investors.
09-581]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Poor Infrastructure a Pothole for Russian EconomyPoor Infrastructure a Pothole for Russian Economy</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/poor-infrastructure-a-pothole-for-russian-economypoor-infrastructure-a-pothole-for-russian-economy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-lessons/poor-infrastructure-a-pothole-for-russian-economypoor-infrastructure-a-pothole-for-russian-economy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2009 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank Holmes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Investing Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Center for Research of Post-Industrial Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[countryrsquo;s banking system]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.usfunds.com://f7ba5bbd01e07c75fa8b5c5ee6d4a9c3</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The deadly collapse of a freeway bridge in Minneapolis in 2007 brought to national attention that our vital infrastructure was falling apart.
Perhaps last weekrsquo;s disaster at a major hydroelectric power station in Siberia that killed 69 people will get Russia moving to update its crumbling infrastructure. But the challenges are many.
The vast majority of Russiarsquo;s roads, bridges, railways and power grid date back to the Cold War era, and itrsquo;s estimated that more than 60 percent need to be replaced.
Heat and power outages during winter months are common, and Moscow is plagued with world-class traffic-jams. But at least Muscovites have places to drivemdash;as of last year, more than 10 percent of the countryrsquo;s population had no access to roads at all.
And while other BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China) nations have rapidly expanded their highways and rail systems over the past several years, the length of Russiarsquo;s usable roads actually declined by 31,000 kilometers (19,375 miles) from 2000 to 2006.

Safety and quality of life arenrsquo;t the only reasons Russia should invest heavily in its infrastructure. Looking at the economics, estimates are that annual GDP growth is reduced by up to 6 percent by the countryrsquo;s poor infrastructure.
One infrastructure challenge facing Russia is its government incompetence and ldquo;unfathomable levels of corruptionrdquo; that add huge cost to projects, according to the Moscow-based Center for Research of Post-Industrial Studies.
It cites figures that the cost of building one kilometer of a four-lane highway in Russia is about $13 million, about four times that of Brazil or China. For some sections of a highway connecting Moscow and St. Petersburg, the construction cost exceeded $130 million per kilometer due to government waste and palm-greasing.
Another problem is finding the big sums needed to get the work done. Prime Minister Putin proposed a 10-year, $1 trillion plan last year but that was prior to fallout in global markets and commodities.
Since then, more than $13 billion in infrastructure projects have been delayed or canceled, with the government spending most of the money earmarked for infrastructure on shoring up the countryrsquo;s banking system instead. Rather than embarking on a comprehensive upgrade program, Putin now pledges to address ldquo;vital partsrdquo; of Russiarsquo;s infrastructure.
This means much of the funding for Russiarsquo;s infrastructure repairs will need to come from public-private partnerships (PPPs) and other innovative non-government sources. But these projects too will be vulnerable to costly corruption demands involving political entities and bureaucrats that would cut returns to investors.
09-581]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Today in Russian Business &#8211; August 25, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/today-in-russian-business-august-25-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/today-in-russian-business-august-25-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2009 08:08:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andrei Klepach;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[car maker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Igor Shuvalov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Itar-Tass]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[London court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Magna]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oleg Deripaska]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[president]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RUB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sayano-Shushenskaya hydropower plant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.20528</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After a second consecutive month of growth in July, when GDP increased by 0.5%, government ministers Igor Shuvalov and Andrei Klepach have felt optimistic enough to suggest Russia's recession may be over - 'but the crisis has yet to be...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>RA&#8217;s Daily Russian News Blast &#8211; August 17, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-august-17-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-august-17-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2009 08:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Angela Merkel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arctic Sea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Belarus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bochum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Caucasus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chancellor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chechen leader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hugo Chávez]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Igor Sechin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[irritation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kiev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Libya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NGO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NGO worker]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[official]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opel;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philipp Guelland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[president]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ramzan Kadyrov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reuters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the New York Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ukraine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vice Prime Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viktor Yushchenko]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[worker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zarema Sadulayeva]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.20431</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TODAY: Merkel condemns activist murder; explosive violence in Caucasus; South Ossetians encouraged to disarm.&#160; Medvedev merciless on Yushchenko; Venezuela and Russia tighten relations; military may scrap underperforming missile.&#160; 'Absolutely unacceptable' is how Chancellor Angela Merkel described the recent murders of...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>On the Road Again in Russia</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/on-the-road-again-in-russia/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/on-the-road-again-in-russia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2009 14:27:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[correspondent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[correspondent in Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitry Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grigory Pasko]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[London]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nissan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Goble;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[president]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[problem head]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[proper infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Safety equipment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tackle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transportation Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington DC]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.19724</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Good late morning, afternoon from Washington DC.&#160; Before I make my way out to the airport to fly back home to London, I thought I would catch up on some of the weekend's news.Speaking of travel, over the years our...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Pikalyovo Virus Spreads to Tolyatti</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/the-pikalyovo-virus-spreads-to-tolyatti/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/the-pikalyovo-virus-spreads-to-tolyatti/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2009 13:35:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Analyst]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[call RT CEO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ceo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Detroit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dresden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Goble;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pikalyovo;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prime Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Renault]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergei Chemezov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vladimir putin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Volga river]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.19712</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When wide scale protests over wage arrears broke out in the town of Pikalyovo, near St. Petersburg, this past June, Vladimir Putin leaped into action to put out the fire.&#160; He toured the factories, met with protest leaders, called the...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>RA&#8217;s Daily Russian News Blast &#8211; July 30, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-july-30-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-july-30-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2009 08:05:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alexander solzhenitsyn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chisinau;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communist government;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communist Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diplomat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dushanbe;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal law;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Ministry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Georgia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gulag archipelago]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Space Station;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John McConnico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kyrgyzstan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moldova]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Atlantic Treaty Organization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Our Moldova Alliance party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[president]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Putin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russian border]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russian military base]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tajikistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ukraine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Voronin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[writer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.19604</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TODAY: Russia-leaning communists toppled in Moldova; tit for tat diplomacy on Ukrainian diplomat spat.&#160; Russia seeks second base in Kyrgyzstan; Georgia war report delayed.&#160; Space officials complain about US shuttle jet lag.&#160; Solzhenitsyn's widow anti-propaganda. President Medvedev is expected to...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Happy Birthday, Hugo!</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/happy-birthday-hugo/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/happy-birthday-hugo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 16:03:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Caracas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deputy Prime Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitry Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[head of state]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hugo Chávez]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Igor Sechin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Intergovernmental Committee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[president]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.19582</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From RIA Novosti:Russian President Dmitry Medvedev congratulated Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez on his 55th birthday on Tuesday, the Kremlin press service announced.Medvedev's letter was passed on to Chavez by Russian Deputy Prime Minister Igor Sechin, who was in Caracas on...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Today in Russian Business &#8211; July 28, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/today-in-russian-business-july-28-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/today-in-russian-business-july-28-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 08:18:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agricultural Machinery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alrosa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance ministry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mardan Palace hotel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[non-bank office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[owner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate Prices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telman Ismailov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The central bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vinci]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.19569</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the New York Times, a special report examines the motivations behind the closure of the 'hell-hole', as one official described Cherkizovsky market: health and safety regulations, a crackdown on vice or revenge for owner Telman Ismailov's lavish opening of...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>¡Bienvenidos a Caracas, Comandante Sechin!</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/%c2%a1bienvenidos-a-caracas-comandante-sechin/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/%c2%a1bienvenidos-a-caracas-comandante-sechin/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 06:33:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Caracas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conocophillips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Costa Rica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[czar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deputy chief executive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deputy Prime Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deputy Prime Minister and Rosneft Chairman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitry Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy ambitions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gazprom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[high ranking official]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hillary clinton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honduras;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hugo Chávez]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Igor Sechin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KGB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Konstantin Sonin;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latin America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Manuel Zelaya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mikhail Khodorkovsky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil field]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oscar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oscar Arias]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ousted President]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ousted President of Honduras]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PDVSA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[president]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rafael Ramirez]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reuters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rosneft chairman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[state news agency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel schedule]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ukraine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuelan government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vladimir putin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.19567</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you want to know what Russia's energy ambitions are in the emerging markets of Africa, Asia, and Latin America, I used to tell people that all you had to do was carefully track the travel schedule of Vladimir Putin.&#160;...]]></description>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Driven Not by Greed, but by Fear</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/driven-not-by-greed-but-by-fear/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/driven-not-by-greed-but-by-fear/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 21:02:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AvtoVAZ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Car Industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deripaska]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Detroit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elena Sakhnova]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flint;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GAZ;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Industry Analyst]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Investment Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michigan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Niznhy Novgorod]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prime Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[senior western banker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Macro Trader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tolyatti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vladimir putin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VTB Capital;]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.19391</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Financial Times has an interesting one on Magna's gamble (as a Trojan horse for Russia) to snap up GM's interests in Opel to give the weakened Oleg Deripaska "ownership" of what would be the largest car manufacturer in the...]]></description>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>EClips Energy Technologies, Inc. (ECET.OB) is “One to Watch”</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/market-commentary/eclips-energy-technologies-inc-ecet-ob-is-%e2%80%9cone-to-watch%e2%80%9d/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/market-commentary/eclips-energy-technologies-inc-ecet-ob-is-%e2%80%9cone-to-watch%e2%80%9d/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 18:52:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>QualityStocks</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Small & Micro Cap]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biological and chemical agents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diesel fuel reduction technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EClips Energy Technologies Inc.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electronics manufacturer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy Efficiency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy-Services]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Florida]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gas Mileage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HYBRID Hydrogen-Oxygen diesel fuel reduction technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[long-term space travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marketable Products]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oxygen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PATI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PATI system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pure Air technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Macro Trader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transient Voltage Surge Suppressors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Florida]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://Blog.QualityStocks.net/?p=16300</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[EClips Energy Technologies, Inc. is an energy services company and electronics manufacturer. The company&#8217;s main business focus is the development of technology to reduce electric, gas, and water usage for commercial, government, and residential facilities. They transform inventions and research projects into marketable products that conserve energy and promote environmental sustainability. EClips Energy Technologies, Inc. [...]]]></description>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Attack on History</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/the-attack-on-history/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/the-attack-on-history/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2009 19:19:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[founder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[historian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hitler;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[online history resource]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Orlando Figes;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poet and translator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pro-Kremlin governor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert Chandler]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Macro Trader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Valentina Matviyenko;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vyacheslav Rumyantsev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[www.hrono.info]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.19371</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From Luke Harding of the Guardian, the latest regrettable attacks on history and the politics of memory in Russia. A group of British academics including the historian Orlando Figes and the poet and translator Robert Chandler have spoken out after...]]></description>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>A G8 Flashback for Russia</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/a-g8-flashback-for-russia/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/a-g8-flashback-for-russia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 22:13:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Animal House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anna Politkovskaya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Delta Fraternity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy supplies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[G8]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George W Bush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Georgia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gerhard Schröder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Bank for Reconstruction and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islamic Republic of Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jack Kemp;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jacques Chirac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Belushi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Blutarsky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Junichiro Koizumi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mikhail Khodorkovsky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reuben F. Johnson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stanislav Markelov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Macro Trader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the National Lampoon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tony Blair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vladimir putin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.19336</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Remember the good 'ole times from back in the summer of 2006?&#160; Russia was about to host the G8 Summit, Anna Politkovskaya and Stanislav Markelov were still alive and working hard, and Mikhail Khodorkovsky had only been in the gulag...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Made of Wood and Dreams</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/made-of-wood-and-dreams/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/made-of-wood-and-dreams/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 21:37:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexander Rodchenko]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[artist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eiffel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eiffel's tower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[epidemic disease]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food shortage;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joseph Stalin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[May Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[restlessness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tatlin's tower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Macro Trader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tower of Babel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viktor Shklovsky]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.19334</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ambitious Soviet architecture plans are a real favorite of mine.&#160; Right up there next to the planned-but-never-built Palace of the Soviets is the work of Vladimir Tatlin, an architect whose tremendous Monument to the Third International also never made it...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Today in Russian Business &#8211; June 26, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/today-in-russian-business-june-26-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/today-in-russian-business-june-26-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2009 06:58:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexei Kudrin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boris Berezovsky;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Copelouzos Group]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deputy Prime Minister and Inter chairman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finance Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fraport;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Igor Sechin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Namibia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg's Pulkovo Airport;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Financial Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VTB Capital;]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.19164</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[According to the Moscow Times, Russia's inflation rate in 2009 will be far less than had originally been predicted.&#160; Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin is avoiding over-optimism, saying Russia will meet the target of 13%, although 'maybe it will be even...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Forex Trading: An Interview With Forex Market Expert Thomas Fischer, Part 1</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/market-commentary/forex-trading-an-interview-with-forex-market-expert-thomas-fischer-part-1/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/market-commentary/forex-trading-an-interview-with-forex-market-expert-thomas-fischer-part-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2009 21:14:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Investment U</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Contrarian Perspectives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emerging Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forex Trading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bank education;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency trader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Denmark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Florida]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Soros]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Great Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harvard University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[InvestmentU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jyske Global Asset Management;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kenneth Rogoff;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mba;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oxford Club]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scott Brown;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Oxford Club]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thomas  Fischer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.investmentu.com/IUEL/2009/June/forex-trading.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Forex Trading: An Interview With Forex Market Expert Thomas Fischer, Part 1
by Dr. Scott Brown, Education Director of Investment U
Forex trading is hot, hot, hot right now. And one of the biggest reasons why is that traders are using leverage to amplify returns by 200 times - where $1 controls $200 worth of foreign currency. [...]]]></description>
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		<title>Today in Russian Business &#8211; June 12, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/today-in-russian-business-june-12-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/today-in-russian-business-june-12-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 08:09:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexander Lebedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egyptian Traders Co.;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Glaxosmithkline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HIV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home improvement retailer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Bank for Reconstruction and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kingfisher;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Independent;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Kingdom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.18964</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Russia's economy shrunk the most in 15 years in the first quarter after the government's stimulus spending package failed to have the desired effect.&#160; The investment arm of the World Bank plans to use $200 million to buy stakes in...]]></description>
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		<title>CRE is Bad Over There, Too &#8211; Analyst Blog</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/stock-watch/cre-is-bad-over-there-too-analyst-blog/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/stock-watch/cre-is-bad-over-there-too-analyst-blog/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 21:25:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Zacks Market Commentaries</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stocks to Watch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blog We]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Office;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[London Westend;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zacks Market Commentaries]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.zacks.com/stock/news/21007/CRE+is+Bad+Over+There%2C+Too+-+Analyst+Blog</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<br />We continue to hear bad news about US commercial real estate. But Europe also is also going through a major CRE correction after a boom earlier this decade. The declines in leasing and transaction volumes are in many cases worse than in the US.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Jones Lang LaSalle</span> (<a href="http://www.zacks.com/stock/quote/jll">JLL</a>) tracks many large European markets, and the current trends are dismal. According to JLL, overall transaction volumes in Europe dropped 54% in 2008 vs. 2007. We don't yet have 2009 numbers, but volumes will continue to drop this year due in part to difficulty financing large projects and the lack of buyers.<br /><br />Many buyers are waiting for prices to come down to reflect new economic realities, and sellers are reluctant to sell at discounted prices.<br /><br />JLL's latest European Office analysis from 1Q09 shows a major downward trend in office fundamentals throughout Europe and Russia. Office leasing is a good gauge of the overall health of a region's economy. Rents and occupancies are dropping in most of the 24 major European markets that the company tracks. According to the survey, prime rents in Europe dropped 11.1% in 1Q09 vs. the year earlier quarter.<br /><br />Large y/y declines in major markets were in Moscow, London Westend, Warsaw and St. Petersburg, where prime rents were down 41.2%, 34.8%, 24.2%, and 25.7% respectively in 1Q09 vs. 1Q08. Sequentially, rents in Europe dropped 8% vs. 4Q08.<br /><br />According to the report, overall leasing volumes in 1Q09 were 40% lower than the year-earlier quarter and 37% lower than 4Q08. Most major European markets reported much lower leasing volumes compared to 1Q08. Overall European vacancy rates increased to 8.5%, up from 7.1% in 1Q08.
<br /><a href="http://register.zacks.com/ucd/step1.php?ALERT=YAHOO_ZR&#38;d_alert=rd_final_rank&#38;ADID=GENSYND_ZER&#38;t=JLL">Read the full analyst report on "JLL"</a><br /><a href="http://www.zacks.com">Zacks Investment Research</a><br />]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Do No Wrong</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/do-no-wrong/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/do-no-wrong/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2009 20:15:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aleh Tsyvinski;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitry Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yale]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.18935</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yale economist Aleh Tsyvinski writes in the Moscow Times about his impressions coming out of the St. Petersburg Economic Forum:Not surprisingly, the most anticipated speech at the St. Petersburg forum was from President Dmitry Medvedev. First, we learned that the...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Today in Russian Business &#8211; June 9, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/today-in-russian-business-june-9-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/today-in-russian-business-june-9-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2009 09:15:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Azerbaijan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Car Sales]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cellular telephone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GM plant;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hsbc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KamAZ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kazakhstan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobile phone operator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MTS;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Truck maker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Kingdom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vadim Varshavsky;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VimpelCom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weststar;]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.18917</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[President Medvedev has said that bankruptcy laws need to be changed to maximize the possibilities of 'revamping an enterprise'.&#160; Apparently Russian bailiffs are on the point of selling Telenor's stake in Vimpelcom to cover the $1.7 billion court fine against...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>These Grim Baltic Shores . . .</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/these-grim-baltic-shores/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/these-grim-baltic-shores/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2009 01:34:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ariel Cohen;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Azeribaijan;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Sea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dick Cheney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gobi Desert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[high-tech diversification appeals;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ilham Aliyev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mongolia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Putin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Washington Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Trade
Organization;]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.18914</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ariel Cohen has a new piece in the Washington Times, which has some very interesting material on Russia's growing diplomatic overtures to Mongolia to seal up uranium supplies, as well as some info on a letter sent by President Barack...]]></description>
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		<item>
		<title>No More Mosques in Moscow</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/no-more-mosques-in-moscow/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/no-more-mosques-in-moscow/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2009 14:28:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russian Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russian Orthodox
Church;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.18901</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today Paul Goble is blogging about the Russian strategy to discourage Islamic extremism from flourishing in its cities - which also appears to include a ban on the establishment of any new mosques.&#160; The result of this idea, Goble notes,...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>RA&#8217;s Daily Russian News Blast &#8211; June 8, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-june-8-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-june-8-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2009 07:29:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexander Demianchuk;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexander Litvinenko]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexander Lukashenko]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Belarus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Belarussian;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Duma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mikhail Gorbachev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[milk products]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[olympics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Putin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia's Defense Ministry;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scotland Yard;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergei Kanev;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the Guardian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the New York Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the Telegraph]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the Washington Post]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington Post]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yard;]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.18896</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TODAY: Kremlin downplays hopes of START breakthrough; Belarus won't offer political support for money; Gorbachev argues need for perestroika on global level; Putin playing to the crowd, Medvedev left in the wings?; Litvinenko suspect to sit in duma; Sochi construction...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Today in Russian Business &#8211; June 3, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/today-in-russian-business-june-3-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/today-in-russian-business-june-3-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2009 08:39:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BBC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bergen Group;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitry Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mikhail Prokhorov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nissan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oleg Deripaska]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Putin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reuters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rosselkhozbank;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teana;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.18867</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[President Dmitry Medvedev has said in an interview with CNBC that Russia's economy will shrink at least 6% this year and the structure of the economy is to blame.&#160; He also reiterated the need for 'more reserve currencies' to stablilize...]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/today-in-russian-business-june-3-2009/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>AMNE Adds Two More Counties and Submits Split Paperwork</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/market-commentary/amne-adds-two-more-counties-and-submits-split-paperwork/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/market-commentary/amne-adds-two-more-counties-and-submits-split-paperwork/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2009 13:43:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stuart T. Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Small & Micro Cap]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[acoustical insulation products;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Green Group Inc.;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Broward County;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eco-Built Systems LLC;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Florida]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fort Lauderdale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[friendly product;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hernando;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Miami]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Haven;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nitrogen-based plastics;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palm Beach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palm Beach County]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pasco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[smallcapvoice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tampa]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[www.ecosafeinsulation.com;]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://smallcapvoice.com/blog/?p=1614</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[NEW HAVEN, CT &#8212; (Marketwire) &#8212; 06/02/09 &#8212; American Green Group, Inc. (PINKSHEETS: AMNE) is pleased to announce that its wholly owned subsidiary, Eco-Built Systems LLC, d/b/a Paradigm Polymers has licensed two more counties in FL, Pasco and Hernando Counties located on the West Coast of Florida. The Company would also like to announce the [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>History, Reloading</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/history-reloading/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/history-reloading/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2009 21:49:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitry Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[library of St. Petersburg;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[search bar;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Victory Day;]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.18808</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just a week after President Dmitry Medvedev creates a commission to guard against the falsification of history, he is attending the opening of the virtual library of St. Petersburg - where some 6.5 million rare Russian historical documents will be...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Chinese Express Interest in Opel, GM Bankruptcy Still “Not Certain”</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/market-commentary/chinese-express-interest-in-opel-gm-bankruptcy-still-%e2%80%9cnot-certain%e2%80%9d/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/market-commentary/chinese-express-interest-in-opel-gm-bankruptcy-still-%e2%80%9cnot-certain%e2%80%9d/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2009 14:04:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Don Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Argentina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Berlin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bloomberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[car]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[car parts group;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carl-Peter  Forster;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chrysler]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chrysler LLC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contrarian profits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EUR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiat S.p.A.;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frankfurt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Motors Corp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[German government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GM Europe;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Magna]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Magna International Inc.;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opel;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ping An Securities;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reuters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RHJ International Inc.;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ruesselsheim;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergio Marchionne;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shanghai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toyota Motor Corp.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uzbekistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yu Bing;]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.contrarianprofits.com/?p=17092</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[pThe competition to buy General Motors Corp.’s (NYSE: a href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=NYSE:GM"GM/a) Opel and Vauxhall units heated up last Friday as the three primary suitors were reportedly joined by an unidentified Chinese automaker./p
pMeanwhile, a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/ousiv/idUSTRE54L0T120090522"a  bankruptcy filing is not certain/a in the GM restructuring case, and reports that the Obama administration will steer the automaker into bankruptcy as early as this week are premature, strongemReuters/em/strong reported on Friday, citing a  source familiar with the situation./p
pNegotiations  will likely continue right up to the May 31 deadline, the source said, with the a href="http://www.chryslerllc.com/"Chrysler LLC/a case - where the process  continued until the deadline - serving as a good comparison./p
pMagna International Inc. (NYSE: a href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=NYSE:MGA"MGA/a) appeared to gain the  early edge Friday in the race to buy Opel, surpassing rival bidders#8230;/p]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.straightstocks.com/market-commentary/chinese-express-interest-in-opel-gm-bankruptcy-still-%e2%80%9cnot-certain%e2%80%9d/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>Today in Russian Business &#8211; May 22, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/today-in-russian-business-may-22-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/today-in-russian-business-may-22-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2009 09:07:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[auto parts maker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AvtoVAZ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Sea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[car dealer;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Car Industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debt-addled car manufacturer;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deripaska's Basic Element;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flughafen Wien;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fraport;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GAZ;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany's Fraport;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Industry and Trade Ministry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Magna]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oleg Deripaska]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opel;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg's Pulkovo Airport;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VimpelCom]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.18753</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Russia's international reserves rose $6.1 billion last week as the central bank bought foreign currency to slow down the rise of the ruble as oil prices increase.&#160; The Moscow Times reports upon efforts to reduce Russia's dependence upon imported poultry...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Today in Russian Business &#8211; May 18, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/today-in-russian-business-may-18-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/today-in-russian-business-may-18-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 07:45:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ford Motor assembly plant;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mikhail Prokhorov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nicaragua]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Putin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Moscow Times]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.18704</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The BBC looks at the cold snap hitting Russia's economy, which contracted by 9.5% in the first quarter, the worst shrinkage in 15 years, with GDP shrinking by 23% from the previous quarter.&#160; Alfa bank cut its predictions for Russia's...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Smart Investing: Paying Yourself First</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/market-commentary/smart-investing-paying-yourself-first/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/market-commentary/smart-investing-paying-yourself-first/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2009 13:48:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Investment U</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Contrarian Perspectives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[A Powerhouse;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alex Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexander Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DALBAR Inc.;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Fessler]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[golf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[InvestmentU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Louis Basenese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oxford Club]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parent investment group;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Powerhouse of Profits;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[printing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[S]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steve McDonald]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Oxford Club]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wall street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Warren Buffett]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.investmentu.com/IUEL/2009/May/smart-investing.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Smart Investing: Paying Yourself First
by David Fessler, Advisory Panelist
Everyone knows a tightwad or two. I came by my savings habits from my father, who&#8217;s a spendthrift. Growing up when he did - as a child of Depression-era parents - taught him the true meaning of a dollar..
But before they paid any bills, they paid themselves [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Today in Russian Business &#8211; May 12, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/today-in-russian-business-may-12-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/today-in-russian-business-may-12-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2009 08:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amur Shipbuilding Plant;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diamond producer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fleming Family;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MDM Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oleg Deripaska's Transstroi;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate Fund]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the New York Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ursa Bank;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.18663</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The near-bankrupt Amur Shipbuilding Plant, employer to 15,000 people, has been 'renationalized for a symbolic sum' and will be heavily subsidized by the state.&#160; Talk of a revival in the Moscow property market has been supported by recent statistics which...]]></description>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Energy Blast &#8211; May 6, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/energy-blast-may-6-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/energy-blast-may-6-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2009 08:50:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy supplies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Exxon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gas export;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gazprom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Igor Sechin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nabucco pipeline;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural Gas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil providers;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[possible energy shortage;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[southern corridor energy summit;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tatneft;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Wall Street Journal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wall Street Journal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.18620</guid>
		<description><![CDATA['The European Union is finally getting serious about ensuring the diversity of its energy supplies', RFERL reports on the upcoming southern corridor energy summit.&#160; The Other Russia analyzes Deputy Prime Minister Igor Sechin's recent comments about a possible energy shortage.&#160;...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>RA&#8217;s Daily Russian News Blast &#8211; May 6, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-may-6-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-may-6-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2009 08:16:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Armenia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[european commission]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Ministry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Georgia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hillary clinton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Atlantic Treaty Organization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reuters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[secret services;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergei Lavrov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tbilisi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yulia Latynina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yury Luzhkov]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.18618</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TODAY: Georgia accuses Russian secret services of fomenting military plot; Kremlin retaliates to NATO spy row with expulsion of Canadian diplomats; Russia extends pork ban to Britain; gay pride march to take place in tandem with EurovisionGeorgia has accused Russia...]]></description>
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		<item>
		<title>RA&#8217;s Daily Russian News Blast &#8211; May 4, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-may-4-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-may-4-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2009 06:54:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[and the Communists;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[army]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitry Lovetsky;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitry Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Duma's International Affairs Committee;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Georgia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Karel
Schwarzenberg;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[May Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mikheil Saakashvili]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Movement Against Illegal Migrants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Anti-Corruption Committee;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Olympic Games]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Putin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reuters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russian Army]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russian Embassy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Semyon Grigoryev;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Serge Diaghilev;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the Guardian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Independent;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the National Bolsheviks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the New York Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yelena Saratova;]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.18591</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TODAY: Troops begin controversial Georgia border control; EU fears Russia not a 'reliable partner'; Medvedev's first year analyzed; Russians unimpressed by income anti-corruption drive; democracy dwindling but economy bolstered in Sochi?; balletSurveillance on the borders between Abkhazia and South Ossetia...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How to Become a Market Timing Expert</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/market-commentary/how-to-become-a-market-timing-expert/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/market-commentary/how-to-become-a-market-timing-expert/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2009 15:04:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Investment U</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Contrarian Perspectives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alex Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexander Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[columns last summer calling oil;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[high energy prices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international energy agency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet Stocks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[InvestmentU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jason Zweig;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Manias]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mark Skousen;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oxford]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oxford Club]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[residential real estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Wall Street Journal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.investmentu.com/IUEL/2009/April/market-timing-2.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How to Become a Market Timing Expert
by Alexander Green, Oxford Club Investment Director
With the recent movements in the markets making many question whether we&#8217;re moving up or down, market timing comes into question. A few weeks ago, our Chairman and Investment Director Alexander Green penned an article on market timing for Oxford Club subscribers&#8230;
At the [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>RA&#8217;s Daily Russian News Blast &#8211; April 27, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-april-27-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-april-27-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2009 07:05:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexei Kudrin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anatoly Pakhomov;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[army]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BBC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Sea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boris
Nemstov;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chernobyl;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communist Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitry Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Garry Kasparov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Monetary Fund]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Minsk;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Korea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Putin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reuters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[secret services;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergei Lavrov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergey Ponomarev;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the anniversary of the 
1986 Chernobyl disaster;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the Guardian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the New York Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the Washington Post]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Valentin Korabelnikov;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yuri Dzaganiya;]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.18513</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TODAY: United candidate on course to win yesterday's Sochi vote; dirty tricks rumors abound in election analysis; 'fast start' on US nuclear arms deal; military spy chief dismissed; Alexei Kudrin receives US court subpoenaThe Washington Post reports that acting Mayor...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>RA&#8217;s Daily Russian News Blast &#8211; April 15, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-april-15-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/ras-daily-russian-news-blast-april-15-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 08:27:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boris Nemtsov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Caspian Sea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitry Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitry Rogozin;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elvira Nabiullina;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Court Marshals Service;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Ministry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Georgia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights Watch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Igor Levitin;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islamic Republic of Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Korean peninsula]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow Arbitration Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Atlantic Treaty Organization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Korea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Novaya Gazeta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Putin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reuters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia's Foreign Ministry;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russian Transport Ministry;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergei Ivanov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergei Lavrov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the New York Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viktor Kurpitko;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VimpelCom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vladimir putin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:www.robertamsterdam.com,2009://1.18389</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TODAY: Medvedev interview for Novaya Gazeta; North Korea should return to talks says Foreign Ministry; cluster munitions reportedly used in Georgia; Medvedev concerned about unemployment; transport spending to increaseUnlike his predecessor, President Dmitry Medvedev has granted an interview to Novaya...]]></description>
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		<item>
		<title>Asset Allocation: Why Investors Should Diversify Beyond Stocks</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/contrarian-perspectives/asset-allocation-why-investors-should-diversify-beyond-stocks/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/contrarian-perspectives/asset-allocation-why-investors-should-diversify-beyond-stocks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2009 05:00:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Investment U</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Contrarian Perspectives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alex Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexander Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bank of Nova Scotia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bank safe deposit box;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bear Stearns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Citigroup]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Motors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[InvestmentU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oxford]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oxford Club]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rick Rule]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SPDR Gold Trust ETF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.investmentu.com/IUEL/2009/April/asset-allocation.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Asset Allocation: Why Investors Should Diversify Beyond Stocks
by Alexander Green, Oxford Club Investment Director
As someone who has spent more than two and a half decades as a research analyst, investment advisor, portfolio manager and financial writer, I&#8217;ve often felt the most important question an investor or trader can ask himself is, &#8220;What if I&#8217;m wrong?&#8221;
This [...]]]></description>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Investing in the Biotech Sector: 5 Elements To Consider</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/market-commentary/investing-in-the-biotech-sector-5-elements-to-consider/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/market-commentary/investing-in-the-biotech-sector-5-elements-to-consider/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 17:52:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Contrarian Profits</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amgen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arena Pharmaceuticals;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biogen Idec]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Celgene]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contrarian profits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drugs/devices;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Florida]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthcare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthcare problems;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthcare service;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heart valve disease;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet message boards;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lorcaserin;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obesity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Orexigen Therapeutics;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recommend Arena Pharmaceuticals;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VIVUS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.contrarianprofits.com/?p=15403</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[pWhen strongArena Pharmaceuticals/strong (Nasdaq: a href="http://www.google.com/finance?client=news#38;q=arna"ARNA/a) released positive Phase III data on its obesity drug, Lorcaserin, many people expected shares to take off. After all, the company’s press release on Monday confirmed that the drug had proven to be safe and effective./p
h3Why I Did Not Recommend Arena Pharmaceuticals/h3
pBut in a classic example of just how volatile and unpredictable the biotech sector can be, the stock slumped 28% instead. While the news was good on the surface, the problem was that Lorcaserin didn’t help patients lose 5% more of their body weight than placebo. The 5% figure is a guideline that the FDA uses for approvability - and investors punished the stock for not meeting that requirement./p
pLet’s dig into the story and apply#8230;/p]]></description>
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		<title>The Investment U Roving Reporter: Day 4 &#8211; Conference Report</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/contrarian-perspectives/the-investment-u-roving-reporter-day-4-conference-report/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/contrarian-perspectives/the-investment-u-roving-reporter-day-4-conference-report/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2009 21:06:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Investment U</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Contrarian Perspectives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexander Wissel;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Almaden Minerals Ltd.;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[auto insurance proceeds;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bank of Nova Scotia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bank safe deposit box;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disaster insurance;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Esperanza Silver Corporation;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Electric]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Getting Paid;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Resource Investments;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Home Insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Intel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[InvestmentU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Karim Rahemtulla]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lee Lowell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Louis Basenese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Money Map Press;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mp3]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nixon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patrick Moodie;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rick Rule]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Riverside Resources Inc.;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scott Brown;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scott Close;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SPDR Gold Trust ETF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wall street]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.investmentu.com/IUEL/2009/March/the-investment-u-conference-day-five.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Investment U Roving Reporter: Day 4 - Conference Report:
&#8220;Golden Opportunities and Your Options&#8221;
by Dr. Scott Brown, Education Director
It&#8217;s our last day here at the Investment U Conference in St. Petersburg, and it seems we&#8217;ve saved the best for last. The weather has taken a turn for the better - if that&#8217;s possible - and [...]]]></description>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Looking Back, So We Can Move Forward</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/market-commentary/looking-back-so-we-can-move-forward/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/market-commentary/looking-back-so-we-can-move-forward/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2009 12:00:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Contrarian Profits</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alex Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bank lock-boxes&;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Byron King]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Circle;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contrarian profits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Denmark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EverBank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Florida]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internal Revenue Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Louis Basenese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oxford Club]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rick Rule]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sr.;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stonemor Partners L P;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thomas  Fischer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thomas Fisher;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wall street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[We Can]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.contrarianprofits.com/?p=15363</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[pIn some ways it seems like we just arrived at the ema href="http://www.investmentu.com/"  class="alinks_links"Investment U/a/em Conference; on the other hand, it feels like we’ve been here for weeks… Because we couldn’t possibly have learned so much in just a few days./p
pIf you’re just joining us, we’re at the Renaissance Vinoy in St. Petersburg, Florida. We’re enjoying the sunny weather, the hospitality, and a small fleet of high performance cigar racing boats in the bay. Their crews have been all over the place in the last day or so./p
pAnd if you’ve been “tuning in” for the last few days, you know that I’ve been all over the place in the last few days as well. I’m your “eyes and ears” during our 11supth/sup Annual meeting./p
pAnd today#8230;/p]]></description>
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		<item>
		<title>The Stock Market Rally: How Long Can This Last?</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/contrarian-perspectives/the-stock-market-rally-how-long-can-this-last/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/contrarian-perspectives/the-stock-market-rally-how-long-can-this-last/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2009 14:03:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Investment U</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Contrarian Perspectives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alex Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexander Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Florida]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[InvestmentU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Isaac Newton;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jed Clampett;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ken Fisher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oxford]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oxford Club]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Retail spending;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toyota]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wall street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Warren Buffett]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.investmentu.com/IUEL/2009/March/stock-market-rally.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Stock Market Rally: How Long Can This Last?
by Alexander Green, Oxford Club Investment Director
That&#8217;s the question on investors&#8217; minds right now: Does this stock market rally have legs?
Let&#8217;s set aside the obvious answer - no one knows - for a moment and consider what many investors simply refuse to believe: That we&#8217;ve seen the [...]]]></description>
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		<title>Automakers  PHEVs:  Between “Barack” and a Hard Place</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/contrarian-perspectives/automakers-phevs-between-%e2%80%9cbarack%e2%80%9d-and-a-hard-place/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/contrarian-perspectives/automakers-phevs-between-%e2%80%9cbarack%e2%80%9d-and-a-hard-place/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2009 13:31:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Investment U</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Contrarian Perspectives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[auto technologies;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Battery Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bolivia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bush administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[car]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[car manufacturers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chemicals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cloud computing works;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dave Fessler;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Fessler]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EcoSafe;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electric Car]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EnerSys]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental Protection Agency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Energy Regulatory Commission]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Florida]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green  energy sector;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Improving Battery Technology;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[InvestmentU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Is General Motors;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lithium carbonate;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil And Gas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power equipment;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[profitable energy technologies;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[profitable energy;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[renewable energy storage applications;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Santiago]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scott Brown;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sociedad de Chile;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solar energy generation markets;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toyota]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wal Mart]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.investmentu.com/IUEL/2009/March/automakers-phevs.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Automakers &#38; PHEVs: Between &#8220;Barack&#8221; and a Hard Place
by David Fessler, Advisory Panelist
During the last few years of the Bush administration, the EPA was directed to ignore California&#8217;s pleas to grant it a waiver of the Clean Air Act.
Why? The grant would effectively have permitted California to enforce stricter emission rules its legislature had enacted [...]]]></description>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Offshore Investing: Smart Ways to Keep Your Money Safe</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/contrarian-perspectives/offshore-investing-smart-ways-to-keep-your-money-safe/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/contrarian-perspectives/offshore-investing-smart-ways-to-keep-your-money-safe/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2009 14:17:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Investment U</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Contrarian Perspectives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alex Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexander Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bank vaults]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bermuda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cayman Islands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Erika Nolan;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Erika Nolen;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Florida]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grow;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hong Kong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internal Revenue Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Bank for Reconstruction and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[InvestmentU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Isle of Man;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Offshore Investments;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oxford]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oxford Club]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Panama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personal-finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Protect Their Wealth;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scott Brown;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shannon Crouch;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sovereign Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax law;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UBS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.investmentu.com/IUEL/2009/February/offshore-investing.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Offshore Investing: Smart Ways to Keep Your Money Safe
by Alexander Green, Oxford Club Investment Director
According to the World Bank, more than half of the world&#8217;s personal wealth - over $50 trillion - is stashed in about 60 or so asset and tax havens worldwide. 
More than a third of it is in Switzerland, comfortably secure in [...]]]></description>
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		<item>
		<title>Russia&#8217;s Economic And Financial Meltdown Continues Apace</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/global-economics/russias-economic-and-financial-meltdown-continues-apace-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/global-economics/russias-economic-and-financial-meltdown-continues-apace-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2008 10:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Hugh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aeroflot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexei Kudrin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andrei Klepach;]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltic states]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[bank mortgages;]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8991369883287712098.post-3445748553751634643</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Edward Hugh: Barcelonabr /br /Russia's foreign-exchange reserves have been now been declining very rapidly since mid August, and as the money goes so does the faith that the large stock of reserves the country built up during the boom times would be sufficient to see them through any downturn in energy prices. As the money leaves, so it seems does the decade of economic growth and stability which they symbolised. Indeed so rapid has been the decline that Russia's international reserves, which are the third-biggest after those of China and Japan, have now fallen $161 billion, or 27% percent, since 8 August last, and decreased by $17.9 billion to $437 billion in the week to 5 December. Investors have now pulled $211 billion out of the country since August, according to estimates by BNP Paribas.br /br /br /pa href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ngczZkrw340/SUbQptNe4tI/AAAAAAAALyE/K0xlBOy3AlA/s1600-h/russia+GDP.png"img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5280137028067844818" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 162px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ngczZkrw340/SUbQptNe4tI/AAAAAAAALyE/K0xlBOy3AlA/s320/russia+GDP.png" border="0" //abr /br /br /But just how difficult managing this process is proving to be was illustrated yet again this morning as Russia’s central bank found itself forced to accept a further devaluation in the ruble - for what is now the second time in a only a week - subsequent to which the ruble fell as much as 1.3 percent (to a four-year low of 37.5015 per euro) as Bank Rossii widened the trading band against the basket of dollars and euros used by the bank as the measure for attempting to manage the exchange rate.br /br /Russia has now used some 27 percent of its reserves in these attempts to stem what has now become a 16 percent decline in the ruble following a 69 percent drop in the price of oil and last weeks decision by credit ratings agency Standard amp; Poor’s to cut its Russian credit rating on for the first time in nine years.br /br /Thus over at Bank Rossii they have been having their work cut out "fexibilising" the trading band, and it this flexibilisation process that has now allowed the ruble to fall against its target exchange rate against a basket of currencies by 8.6 percent, down further from the 7.7 percent level facilitated last week and the 3.7 percent one of a month ago. Thus the currency has now fallen a net total of 5.9 percent against the basket in the series of six "adjustments" to the trading band implemented since 11 November. However this "slow and steady" approach to devaluation is creating uncertainty, as well as fomenting a loss of confidence with Russians withdrwaing a total of 6 percent from their ruble accounts in October alone, the fastest rate of withdrawal since Bank Rossii started collecting this data two years ago, while foreign currency deposits rose 11 percent. Thus instead of reinforcing confidence in the monetary regime, the slow, step-by-step adjustment of the nominal exchange rate may be perpetuating a steady stream of deposit withdrawals and dollar purchases, and some evidence for this can be found in November's 5.9 percent contraction in the money supply.br /br /Apart from the financial turmoil, Russia's economy is really reeling under the weight of the sharp drop in crude prices, and the price of Urals crude, Russia's main export blend, is currently trading at around $44.13 a barrel, down 69 percent from the July peak, and well below the $70 average required to balance the country's 2009 budget.br /br /strongGDP Growth Slowing Rapidlybr //strongbr /It is hard to get a fix at the present time on what Russia's growth rate will look like in 2009, and estimates vary widely. Deutsche Bank recently cut its Russian growth forecast to 1 percent for next year, down from an earlier 3.4 percent, while the World Bank last month forceast a slowdown to 3 percent from what has been an average expansion of 7 percent a year since 1999. At the bottom end of the forecast range we have Oleg Vyugin, chairman of MDM Bank and a former central banker, who suggests the economy may contract by as much as 4% if the prices of raw materials exports do not recover. My own feeling is that the final figure may well be much nearer to Vyugin's estimate than to the World Bank one, especially if we don't get a strong rebound in commodity prices and given the sharp contraction in non-energy industrial output.br /br /Analysts an OAO Sperbank have gone one step further and come up with two possible scenarios for possible impacts of the economic slump on property prices. For the first (or mild case) scenario they postulate a 2.5-3.5% growth in GDP, 11% inflation and a 30 ruble per dollar exchange rate in 2009. In this case, the bank anticipates a drop in Moscow real estate prices of 34.4% in ruble terms and 46.6% in dollars. On the second scenario GDP stagnates (or even contracts by up to 2.5%), there is higher inflation and an even larger devaluation of the ruble against the dollar. On this (worst) case scenario the Bank suggests that Moscow property prices would plummet by 38.1% in rubles and 59.6% in US dollars. You have been warned!br /br /br /strongThe Inflation Worm Is At The Heart Of The Problembr //strongbr /br /The real difficulty facing Russia's macroeconomic managers is that after two years of shocking inflation domestic industry is in no position to compete with its overseas competitors while the ruble remains at its present rate, while any sharp devaluation will have a serious impact on the balance sheets of those who took advantage of cheaper interest rates available abroad to do their borrowing using forex loans. This situation is not that different from that which is to be found in many other economies across the region, in Latvia, Hungary, Ukraine and Romania (for example), with the added rider that the IMF representatives who are in dialogue with policy makers in these very fragile economies would do well to bear in mind the potential knock-on effect of any coming downward adjustment in the ruble./ppIn annual terms inflation is now slowing, and was down to 13.8% in November, from 14.2% in October. Still, these are very - unacceptably - high numbers, and those who so willingly acquiesced in them earlier will now feel the downside of their negligence, although unfortunately it is - as ever - the poor old Russian in the street who will really pick up the bill.br /br /br /a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_ngczZkrw340/SUZ6N5DK8cI/AAAAAAAALx8/T4TcZGW4WfE/s1600-h/russia+cpi.png"img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5280041992209494466" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 194px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_ngczZkrw340/SUZ6N5DK8cI/AAAAAAAALx8/T4TcZGW4WfE/s320/russia+cpi.png" border="0" //abr /Basically, the credit driven consumer boom which accompanied the commodities one severely distorted the always delicate balance between Russia's commodities and manufacturing sectors, leaving the manufacturing sector strongly uncompetitive. It is this lack of competitiveness which now exaccerbates the severity of the downturn, just as many commentators, a href="http://russiatooat.blogspot.com/2007/12/inflation-in-russia-two-much-money.html"including yours truly/a, where arguing it would do. Frank Gill from Standard and Poor's puts it like this.br /br //pblockquoteAccompanied by generous government spending, the credit boom also fueled inflation, which weighed on the competitiveness of Russia's noncommodity sector. As wage growth averaged nearly 30 percent over the last two years and the ruble-denominated cost of production rose, domestic manufacturers found it very difficult to compete with cheap high-quality imports. As a consequence, entrepreneurs logically avoided manufacturing and, instead, invested in much more profitable and more import-intensive sectors, such as banking, retail and construction.br /br /The resulting structural imbalances were well camouflaged by the extraordinary growth in energy and other commodity prices. For six straight years, the earnings from Russian oil and commodity exports on world markets have increased much faster than the cost of imports, offsetting the less flattering volume effects. From 2003 through this year, the cumulative difference between export and import price inflation in Russia was a fairly remarkable 74 percent. This put upward pressure on the ruble, encouraging borrowers to take loans in dollars or euros at negative real interest rates, under the assumption that the ruble would appreciate indefinitely. But it also provided an important source of financing.br /Frank Gill, director of European sovereign ratings at Standard amp; Poor's in London, a href="http://www.moscowtimes.ru/article/1016/42/373149.htm"writing in the Moscow Times/a /blockquotepThe critical part of the overheating process was to be found in the evolution of real wages which continuously outpaced productivity growth, thus undermining competitiveness. According to Rosstat, average real wage growth in the first nine months of 2008 was 12.8 percent, down from 16.2 percent during the same period in 2007 (see chart below). Meanwhile unemployment has continued to decline, and reached 5.3 percent in the third quarter, suggesting that at that point the economic slowdown had still not reached the labour market. But this is expected to change quite dramatically now, as the credit seize up and construction slump lead to lay offs in one enterprise after another./ppa href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ngczZkrw340/SUZyF4GNiQI/AAAAAAAALx0/lrKzfnucyPY/s1600-h/rus+prod+1.png"img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5280033058421836034" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 194px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ngczZkrw340/SUZyF4GNiQI/AAAAAAAALx0/lrKzfnucyPY/s320/rus+prod+1.png" border="0" //abr /The Russian government has implemented a programme - worth about $200 billion - involving a mixture of loans, tax cuts and other measures to boost liquidity and reduce borrowing costs as the 50-stock RTS Index heads for its worst year since 1998, while the ruble denominated Micex stock index is down 64 percent since 1 August. /pblockquote``It's a vortex of despair,'' said Julian Rimmer, head of sales trading at UralSib Financial Corp. Russian stocks are weighed down by ``an economy rendered sclerotic by the vanishing of credit, a market paralyzed by margin calls and illiquidity, the opacity of earnings through 2009 and the ruble quivering while speculators circle''.br //blockquotepFinance Minister Alexei Kudrin has said the government has already spent 90 billion rubles ($3.3 billion) out the available total of 175 billion rubles set aside for investing in domestic stocks and bonds. VTB Group (Vnesheconombank), Russia's second-biggest bank, lent 190 billion rubles ($6.9 billion) to companies in November alone as part of the plan following the supply of 120 billion rubles to what Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin termed the "real sector" (or non financial companies) in October./ppstrongFDI Drying Up?/strong/ppRussia's supply of foreign direct investment seems to be steadily drying up. During the first nine montsh of this year the country attracted 2.3 percent less foreign direct investment than it did in the same period in 2007 as the global credit squeeze reduced investor appetite for emerging market projects. Direct investment was running at $19.2 billion over the period, while total foreign investment, including credits and flows into securities markets, was $75.8 billion, a drop of almost 14 percent over 2007, according to the most recent data from the Federal Statistics Service. Foreign investment in stocks and bonds fell 16 percent to $1.3 billion. Foreign direct investment was at a record $27.8 billion in 2007, up 100% over 2006, and thus the fall has not been that dramatic, so far, but the numbers for the last quarter will undoubtedly be much worse than those for the earlier part of the year.br /br /strongSamp;P Downgradebr //strongbr /Russia’s long-term debt rating was lowered earlier this month - for the first time in nine years -by ratings agency Standard amp; Poor’s, who cited capital outflows and the “rapid depletion” of the foreign currency reserves as their justification. Russia's rating was cut one level to BBB, the second-lowest investment grade, and down from BBB+. The last time Samp;P downgraded Russia was in January 1999, when the country had a rating of SD (or ‘selective default’) following the government's decision to default on $40 billion of debt. Russia’s outlook remains “negative.” /pblockquote“The rapid depletion of reserves in order to resist a more substantive adjustment of the nominal exchange rate increases the chances of discontinuous exchange-rate movements later, at a lower level of international reserves, with even more severe consequences for the private sector,” said Frank Gill, Samp;P’s primary credit analyst in London, in the statement./blockquotebr /Samp;P said it expected Russia’s current-account surplus to swing into a deficit equivalent to 2.6 percent of gross domestic product next year, compared with a surplus of 5 percent in 2008 due to a “sharp deterioration in the country’s terms of trade”. Russia’s GDP growth is expected to decline “sharply” in 2009, according to the agency.br /br /Energy, including crude oil and natural gas, accounted for 73 percent of exports to countries outside of the former Soviet Union (not counting the three Baltic states), in the first 10 months of this year, according to data from the Federal Customs Service, while the federal budget is likely to “shift into deficit” as the government implements emergency tax cuts, commodities prices remain low, and a weaker economy generates less tax revenue, according to Samp;P. Russia’s budget surplus amounted to 7.8 percent of GDP in the first 10 months, according to Finance Ministry data, but so sharp is the turnaround that Russia may need to use most, or even all, of the money in its two oil funds to cover the budget deficit and recapitalize banks should oil prices stay at about current levels. These funds - the National Wellbeing Fund and the Reserve Fund - held a combined $209 billion as of 1 December.br /br /Moody’s Investors Service also changed Russia’s rating outlook at the end of November - to stable from positive - citing their opinion that the defense of the exchange rate has been "ineffective and extremely costly for official reserves".br /blockquote“Russia is now facing a perfect storm of falling commodity prices, weaker external demand, tighter credit conditions and slower real incomes growth for which no amount of currency adjustment can compensate,” Neil Shearing, an emerging-markets economist at Capital Economics Ltd. in London, said in a research note today. /blockquotebr /Russia's response to the crisis seems to be what might be termed a "process in development", with new measures being continuously announced. In one of the latest such "developments" Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin said the government is thinking of using some of the funding to buy bank mortgages and will also provide 300 billion rubles ($11 billion) to guarantee corporate loans in a bid to boost liquidity. “In order to strengthen guarantees for loans, including loans for two and three years, the state must be ready to provide 300 billion rubles,” Kudrin said in a televised broadcast on the Russian state channel Vesti-24. “If necessary we can increase this limit.” Thirty billion rubles in loans are also to be provided to large airlines like Aeroflot and Transaero, according to First Deputy Prime Minister Igor Shuvalov, while Vnesheconombank, Russia’s state-run development bank, has now requested a total of 950 billion rubles ($34 billion) in government funds. To put all this in perspective, the latest amount requested by VEB represents more than 7.5 percent of Russia’s foreign-currency reserves.br /br /br /strongServices And Manufacturing Contractionbr //strongbr /Russia's real economy is shrinking very rapidly under the weight of all this. Russian service industries shrank in November at the fastest rate on record, and the VTB Bank Europe Services Sector Purchasing Managers’ Index was in contraction mode for a second consecutive month (registering 37.2, a sharp acceleration in the rate of contraction from the 47.4 reading in October). On such indexes a reading of 50 is the dividing line between expansion and contraction. The contraction in service industries was “by far” the biggest since the survey began in October 2001, according to the VTB statement. “Activity, new business, employment and backlogs all registered much steeper contractions than in October.”br /br /pa href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ngczZkrw340/ST5YzXONRqI/AAAAAAAALrk/-j4L4I5HHJ4/s1600-h/russia+services.png"img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277753452754978466" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 194px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ngczZkrw340/ST5YzXONRqI/AAAAAAAALrk/-j4L4I5HHJ4/s320/russia+services.png" border="0" //abr /br /br /VTB Group’s Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index also showed a decline in November, this time for the fourth consecutive month, and the index registered a record low of 39.8, even lower than that of September 1998, when Russia defaulted on $40 billion of domestic debt and sharply devalued the ruble. /ppbr //pa href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ngczZkrw340/ST5Z6pWljzI/AAAAAAAALrs/qaa9gk36xUs/s1600-h/russia+pmi.png"img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277754677392674610" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 195px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ngczZkrw340/ST5Z6pWljzI/AAAAAAAALrs/qaa9gk36xUs/s320/russia+pmi.png" border="0" //abr /The manufacturing reading is also confirmed to some extent by the November industrial output data from Rostat, since output contracted year on year by 8.7 percent after a 0.6 percent rise in October. Production shrank for the first time since new methodology was introduced in 2003 and, again, this was the biggest decline since 1998. Manufacturing fell an annual 10.3 percent compared with growth of 0.3 percent in October. Steel pipe production dropped an annual 36.9 percent and coking coal output fell 38.7 percent. Truck and car production dropped 58.1 percent and 7.2 percent respectively. Russia’s largest steelmaker, OAO Severstal, have announced they are cutting output by half and plan to reduce spending 20 percent in 2009, while Ford Motor announced on 8 December it was closing its St. Petersburg factory between 24 December and 21 January.br /br /strongIs Russia On The Brink Of Outright Recession?br //strongbr /Russia may well already be in its first recession since 1998, according to what may well have been a slip of the tongue by Deputy Economy Minister Andrei Klepach while Evgeny Gavrilenkov, chief economist at Troika Dialog, estimates that the word's largest energy exporter may already be running a current account deficit. blockquote“The recession has already begun and, I’m afraid, it won’t end in two quarters,” Klepach said in comments made in Moscow today that were confirmed by his press secretary.br //blockquotepbr /Klepach added that the economy would grow by less than the ministry’s current forecast of 6.8 percent for 2008, and that industrial output growth will slow to around 1.9 percent for the whole year.br /br /Gross domestic product growth dropped to 6.2 percent in the third quarter, and this was already the slowest pace in three years. Russia’s last economy fell into recession in the first quarter of 1998, and only returned to growth in the second quarter of 1999. Growth has averaged over 7 percent a year since 2000.br /br /As I said, Klepach's declaration may well have been a (Freudian?) slip of the tongue (or tongue twister) since he later qualified his statement, saying there had been some  linguistic confusion given that the Russian words “retsessiya” (recession) and “spad” (decline, slump) “mean the same thing". "This isn’t a technical recession in the American sense.” he said - referring to the fact that a recession is often defined as two consecutive quarters of negative growth. Actually the sticklers among us will note that the two quarters negative growth rule of thumb is not in fact the US criterion (since the NBER business cycle dating committee use their own "in house" methodology, as I explain a href="http://spaineconomy.blogspot.com/2008/12/as-spanish-unemployment-rises-sharply.html"in applying this methodology to Spain here/a), but he may be right, and what we have on our hands may best be termed a "slump" rather than a recession, but which ever it is, of one thing I am sure: the contraction has already started./ppWhatever the confusion, what Klepach did make clear is that he expected Russia’s economy to grow by only 2.6 percent year-on-year in the fourth quarter (giving total growth for the year of 6 percent) and this does seem to suggest that the economy is already contracting on a  quarter on quarter basis.br /br /Equally worrying is the evolution in the current account deficit. The full impact of the fall in oil prices will only be noted in the trade and external current account data in the fourth quarter, when export deliveries based on the new lower oil prices will be effectd. But to this evident oil price impact we need to add the fact that the non-oil external current account deteriorated significantly in 2008 as import volumes shot up considerably faster than non-oil exports (the competitiveness problem). In the second quarter of 2008, the non-oil external current account deficit reached almost US 60 billion, and this was followed by a further  USD 62 billion in the third quarter, making Russia’s balance of payments position particularly vulnerable to a continuation in the low level of oil and gas prices.br /br /We also need to consider the problems Russia may now have in financing any such current account deficit (remember this one one of Samp;Ps concerns). The  World Bank estimates Russia’s external debt maturing in the third and fourth quarters of 2008 at around USD 100 billion, of which about USD 45 billion is due in the last quarter of 2008. After including on-demand deposits held by the banking sector, the total debt that requires repayment or refinancing may well exceed USD 120 billion. The external debt maturing for the entire 2009 fiscal year is slightly less, at around USD  100 billion. It is clear, however, that some sectors, especially private financial corporations, are going to face challenges in rolling-over their external debt under current conditions. Further, higher prices for debt refinancing are inevitable, and to all of this  you need to add-in the sharp drop in the stock values used as loan collateral which will have resulted in sizeable margin calls on lending facilities with 1-2 year maturities. /ppAll in all the World Bank reached the conclusion that the total debt due in the fourth quarter of 2008 could amount to about USD 60-65 billion. Even so, they concluded that systemic risk to the banking sector, while rising, remained limited due to the government’s resolve in supporting the systemically important banks and the sizable package of measures taken to date. It is hard to assess whether or not they are right in this evaluation, but in any event we are all just about to find out, so those of us who don't especially like mysteries won't have too long to wait.]]></description>
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		<title>Crisis and competition drive down Russian custody fees</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/crisis-and-competition-drive-down-russian-custody-fees/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Dec 2008 18:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jason Corcoran</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[strongFinancial News/strongbr /br /Jason Corcoran in Moscow br /08 December  2008 br /br /Increasing competition from new entrants and sharp falls in equity prices are driving down the margins of Russia’s sub-custody banks.br /br /The recent arrivals of Sweden’s SEB and France’s Société Générale, plus the increasing participation of Russian banks such as VTB and Gazprombank, are forcing fees downward but bringing greater segmentation and opportunities for niche providers.br /br /Natalia Sidorova, head of securities services at ING Wholesale Banking in Moscow, said: “Margins are decreasing, which is inevitable in a busy market like Russia driven by competition. Fees used to be about 20 basis points but have come down significantly in recent years.”br /br /Serhiy Berezhny, head of trust and securities services at Deutsche Bank, agreed but said high fees could still be charged depending on the volume of client assets. br /br /He said: “Different clients are charged differently depending on the level of assets under custody but overall margins have been decreased significantly over the past five years. A big client with $1bn (€800m) could be charged less than five basis points but we would still charge clients 20 basis points if they had assets of $200,000 as they couldn’t be charged at cost.” br /br /With Russia’s main equity markets among the worst performers over the past two months – posting falls of more than 75% – custodians’ incomes generated from assets under custody have tumbled. br /br /ING’s assets under custody fell from $155bn in August to $64bn last month but the Dutch bank’s custody operation remains Russia’s biggest player, serving more than 450 foreign and domestic clients. br /br /Deutsche Bank, a top-three player along with ING and Citigroup, has seen its assets under custody decrease to $30bn from $100bn since the banking crisis in August. Other banks with custody operations in Russia include JSC Bank VTB; UniCredit; RZB and Sberbank. br /br /Sidorova said: “We have seen a significant drop in our overall amount of assets under custody which has led to less safe-keeping fees as indices have gone down. But business is booming from new clients and the volume of transactions is high.” br /br /Berezhny believes market entrants face a tough job to establish a network and contend with the financial crisis. br /br /He said: “The arrival of new entrants this year has been the worst timing with the crisis occurring. It is very difficult to build a network and I don’t think some of them will establish a proper presence till next year.”br /br /Société Générale hopes its capture this year of local bank Rosbank will make it a dominant player in domestic investor services, along with servicing in-bound and outbound assets. br /br /The French bank paid $1.7bn for a 30% share of Rosbank, in addition to the 20% it already owns. br /Ramy Bourgi, head of emerging markets development at Société Générale Securities Services, said the French bank would transfer assets to Rosbank once service standards had been met. Matthieu Moreau has been seconded from Société Générale Securities Services in South Africa to help with the transition.br /br /Bourgi said: “We are marrying a strong local player, Rosbank, with a foreign and established player in SocGen. br /br /“There is a good deal of competition and there will be some consolidation but there is also a good deal of segmentation in the market. We are very oriented towards the blue-chip clients in Russia and the international clients entering the country, whereas VTB and Gazprombank are very oriented towards the domestic client base.”br /br /Sweden’s SEB launched custody services in August with a team of five in its St Petersburg office, offering international clients with Russian holdings custody, settlement, safe keeping and asset servicing.br /br /Göran Fors, global head of custody services at SEB, said: “Initially, we are focusing on foreign broker-dealers and not the domestic client base. Russia is very important for our clients because historically the Nordic region has contributed 2% to 3% of overall investment in Russia. Being in Russia bolts it up with our network in the Nordics, the Baltics and Germany.”br /br /Veronika Vasilieva is head of custody for UniCredit Group in Russia, which has a strong network of banks across Europe and is one of the leading sub-custodians in the Russian market through its ownership of International Moscow Bank – acquired by the Italian group’s Bank Austria Creditanstalt subsidiary in January 2007. br /br /It also bought local broker Aton and has a large stake in Russian stock exchange Micex. Vasilieva said the market had fractured into large international providers offering full custodial services and those focusing on niche areas. br /br /She said: “There is a good deal of competition and I expect some consolidation in the industry. The market has developed towards different segments.”br /br /ING and Deutsche Bank are the two biggest custodians for Russian depositary programmes, with JP Morgan and Citigroup also serious participants.br /br /The two market leaders acknowledged the inroads being made by Russia’s big domestic banks such as VTB and Gazprombank as they expand their offerings and diversify. br /br /VTB Bank last month said it had received custodian status for Russian companies under a Bank of New York Mellon global depositary receipt programme while Gazprombank – which like VTB is building an investment banking team – plans to expand its American Depositary Receipt programmes. br /br /However, Gazprombank vice-president and depositary centre head Vladimir Tatsy told news service Interfax that the launch had been delayed by the financial crisis.br /br /Berezhny of Deutsche Bank said: “VTB and Sberbank have definitely managed to break into the realm of depositary receipts and their share of the market will grow but they can’t compete for standard custodial accounts because of their staff’s limited ability in English, a lack of a global relationship management and a lack of a global network.”]]></description>
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		<title>Jim Rogers is Wrong… The Dollar’s Not Done</title>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2008 18:25:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Louis Basenese</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Jim Rogers is Wrong&#8230; The Dollar&#8217;s Not Done
by Louis Basenese, Advisory Panelist, Investment U
Associate Investment Director, The Oxford Club
Wednesday, November 26, 2008: Issue #892
Recall, in late March I predicted here the dollar was overdue for a rally. Ninety-six percent of you cursed me. The other 4% pocketed an easy 20% or so (more if you [...]]]></description>
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		<title>Repsol, Lukoil and Sacyr Vallhermosa Also Try Their Hand At Happy Families</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/global-economics/repsol-lukoil-and-sacyr-vallhermosa-also-try-their-hand-at-happy-families/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Nov 2008 16:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Hugh</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[by Edward Hugh: Barcelonabr /br /blockquote“Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”br /Tolstoy/blockquotebr /Well this strongis/strong an interesting little fable of modern family life, even if all the families involved may not be ones which many of my readers would normally wish to belong to.br /br /As is now reasonably well know Russian private oil company Lukoil is currently making a bid for the shares in Spanish energy company Repsol which are owned by the deeply indebted Spanish property company Sacyr Vallhermosa.br /br /Shares in what is Spain's fifth biggest builder, and which currently occupies the somewhat ignominious position of being Spain's worst-performing stock this year, jumped the most in two years last Thursday (20 November) on reports they were about to sell their 20 percent stake in Repsol YPF to the Russian oil company OAO Lukoil. Sacyr, which said last week it was in talks over the possible sale of the stake, rose as much as 14 percent after EFE newswire identified Lukoil as a possible bidder. Lukoil is also reportedly willing to buy a further 9% of Respol stock owned by Criteria Caixacorp, the investment company established by Catalan savings bank La Caixa.br /br /In fact Sacyr spent 6.5 billion euros building up their the Repsol holding, between October and December 2006, paying an average of 26.71 euros a share for the stake. It is estimated that the proposed sale of the shares may fetch 20 percent to 30 percent more than their current market value of 4.9 billion euros. To give an idea of what this means, we might bear in mind that Repsol shares closed in Madrid on Thursday at 13.61 euros, and rose 2.3% on Friday, while the Spanish newspaper El Economista reported that Lukoil was offering Criteria and the other shareholders 28 euros a share for the combined stake which constitues just under 30 percent of Repsol. An offer at this price would value the combined stake at about 10.2 billion euros, and would mean that Sacyr would walk away covering their initial investment almost completely, which in these hard times must seem almost incredible. I mean, you might like to ask yourself just why it is that Lukoil is able and willing to pay so much. Certainly Russian investors were asking just this very question since Lukoil shares dropped on the news - falling 4.6 percent to 778.74 rubles on the Micex stock exchange in Moscow on Friday (for my explanation of the apparent analogy more on this topic below).br /br /But before going further there is perhaps one other little detail which is worth including at this point, and that is that since the combined stake of Sacyr and Criteria falls just short of the 30% mark which would give Lukoil effective control of the energy company (and make it obligatory to make a takeover offer to the other shareholders I think) it should not surprise us to find that the midewives of the deal are busy trying to identify those extra few shares which would push Lukoil over the 30% stake mark, and various names are being bandied around - like Mutua Madrileña (who have a two percent stake) or even La Caixa itself, since they effectively control another 6.1% of Repsol through their subsidiary company Repinves.br /br /strongIt's The Income Balance That Matters, Silly!/strongbr /br /Now before we go into all the gory little details as to why exactly it is that Sacyr Vallehermosa find themselves so pressed to sell, perhaps a little of the background macroeconomics would not go amiss here.br /br /Basically, as I a href="http://spaineconomy.blogspot.com/2008/11/spanish-crisis-in-nutshell.html"explain in more detail in this post/a, the principal problem facing Spain's economy at the present time is financing the large external deficit, which has been running at around 8-9,000 million euros a month (8 to 9 billion in anglo saxon language, or around 10% of GDP) for most of this year. This deficit was previously financed by an inflow of mortgage funding when external investors were willing to supply this, but since these investors became increasingly nervous following the US sub prime turmoil in August 2007, Spanish banks have had problems funding the deficit (and funding mortgages) as we have been seeing via the dramatic slowdown in the Spanish economy that this reluctance to lend has produced.br /br /Now.......br /br /The principal way to resolve this external deficit is to have a major macroeconomic correction such that exports start once more to be larger than imports, but this process is a huge and painful one, and it is not surprising that the patient, lead by the country's government, and the prime minister, is extremely reluctant to enter the operating theatre. So we struggle on, month by month, but the monthly deficit still has to be paid. And this is where the sale of Repsol to Lukoil comes in. The issue is not that Lukoil being a non-Spanish company is a disadvantage (which is why the a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iAkHk7fw1xGSq1kl9YDf6ge3eepA"sort of criticism of the proposed deal which is coming from the PP/a is also completely out of touch with reality), but rather that it is absolutely essential to find an external buyer to raise more liquidity for the Spanish banking system, and if no other bidder is in a position to pay Sacyr what they need to make the sale viable for them, then Lukoil it is, "por las buenas o por las malas", as they say in Spanish. When you are up against the wall, and the only question is "do I shoot you today or tomorrow", the answers you give are not always coherent and well-thought-out ones.br /br /However, just how dangerous trying to handle the Spanish problem in this way actually is, can be seen from the fact that one of the country's flagship companies is effectively being sold off for less than two monthly installments on the current account deficit (the August deficit was 6 billion euros). The problem really is that Sacyr has to sell (see more details below) but there is no ship left among what used to be called the "new Spanish armada" who still has the creditworthiness needed to be able to buy. Gas Natural (who were one of the last stalwarts) had their Long-term Issuer Default rating of 'A' and Short-term IDR of 'F1' placed on Rating Watch Negative by Fitch last July after they announced they would need a new 19 billion euro syndicated loan to finance their acquisition of a sizeable chunk of energy company Fenosa from another debt laden Spanish construction giant ACS.br /br /Essentially going about things in this way eventually becomes totally unsustainable. Let me explain a little more. It is important to understand that the external accounts of a country are divided into two parts - a current account and a financial account - rather like the finances of a houshold can be divided into long term and a short term components like the acquisition of a property and the monthly mortgage installments which finance it. Well basically the structure of national financing isn't that different. Spain Incorporated can raise funds on the capital account by selling the shares of Repsol to an external purchaser, but we should never forget that these shares will then pay dividends, and these dividends will subsequently show up on the current account under the monthly income balance heading.br /br /Now normally, in a developed economy, the income balance should hover around the neutral zone, as external investments attract income, while FDI etc from abroad carry associated outflows. Indeed I would say that the normal difference between a developed and a developing economy is in the underlying dynamics of the income section of the current account.br /br /Well......br /br /It is precisely when we come to examine this aspect of the Spanish case that we see the extent of the hole that has just been blown in the flagship's main bulkhead, since the income balance (which was never perfect) has been turning steadily negative (which was only to be expected with all those loans coming in) since the early years of this century, and now runs at a monthly outflow of 3 billion euros, or thereabouts. That is to say, the first 3 billion of any goods and services surplus which Spain eventually does manage to generate will be earmarked to pay interest and dividends on loans and shares previously sold to finance the property and merger boom. So roll your sleeves up lads and lasses, since there is a lot of sweating to be done to work off all this accumulated excess fat. Or maybe you would prefer to try a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liposuction"liposuction/a?br /br /br /pa href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ngczZkrw340/SSkjtZwvxCI/AAAAAAAALh0/wzYdEIMWblc/s1600-h/spain+income+account.png"img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5271784101730305058" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 213px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ngczZkrw340/SSkjtZwvxCI/AAAAAAAALh0/wzYdEIMWblc/s320/spain+income+account.png" border="0" //abr /br /And of course, the more we go down the road of selling off the country's underlying assets (and, of course there is plenty more to come here, see below on Acciona, Endesa and Enel, or think of the recent agreement to sell Iberia to British Airways due to Caja Madrid's urgent need for liquidity - Caja Madrid is Iberia's largest single shareholder) to pay for petrol for all the SUVs we have been buying with the loans we sold, the worse the long term position becomes.br /br /br /strongSacyr In Danger Of Having To Make Firesales/strongbr /br /Rumours have been growing in investor circles of late that Sacyr Vallehermoso could be in such a tight financialcorner that it may forced into fire sales as time passes, if it fails to find buyers for assets it has put on offer to try to cover the massive debts it has hanging over it. Sacyr's share price has lost 69 percent of its value since the beginning of the year - as compared to a 39-percent slump in Spain's main IBEX stock index.br /br /br /Like many Spanish builders, Sacyr borrowed heavily during the final years of the boom in an attempt to diversify out of residential property as the nine-year-long domestic housing boom clearly started to wind down. But as in so many other cases, those who buy near the end of a wave buy dear, and risk, if things don't go right, having to sell cheap, very cheap, unless of course a gleaming white knight in shining armour like Lukoil gallantly comes to your rescue (or is it so gallant, see below). Sacyr had net debt of 18.3 billion euros at end-June, or eight times market value. The ratio of net debt to net equity was 5.3, outweighing peers like Ferrovial at 3.9 and ACS at 1.2.br /br /Sacyr thus announced on September 12 that it was putting assets up for sale, including its toll road unit Itinere and the 20 percent stake it has in Repsol YPF, all part of a major effort to pay down some of the debts. However, outside Lukoil no firm expressions of interest have materialized, and analysts are suggesting that this is because the prices being asked are far too high, as evidently it is hard to get good prices for assets in a bear market accompanied by a credit crunch. But this raises of course, the not simply incidental issue of why exactly it is that Lukoil is willing to pay so much over the going market rate, but we will get to that part later./ppSacyr did have around 347 million euros of debt maturing in the second half of 2008, but they have so far managed to refinance this, although there are somewhere in the region of another 2 billion euros worth set to expire in 2009, and worries about the difficulties which are likely to be associated with this process during the deep recession which Spain is now entering are putting a lot of pressure on the company.br /br /br /Sacyr has been attempting to cover next year's debt haemorrage using a mixture of renegotiation, housing sales, dividend payments and the possible sale strategic assets, like its road toll unit Itinere. Citi infrastructure fund had been reported to be showing some interest in a possible purchase of Itinere, but there has been no concrete evidence of progress.br /br /Press reports and analysts say the asking price for Itinere is in the region of 3.9 billion euros plus debt, and this sum is 400 million euros greater than the value of Itinere's failed initial public offering last April. Analysts tend to be rather dismissive of this kind of approach in the present climate./pblockquote"They were unable to do an IPO at 3.5 billion euros and four months later theybr /want to sell it for 3.9 billion? It's a joke," said an analyst at a major bankbr /who asked not to be named./blockquotepbr /Apart from the asking price there are also clauses in existing Itinere loans that require a renegotiation of terms if it changes ownership, which also are reported to present a stumbling block to any Citi-type deal.br /br /br /But the main problem which Sacyr faces right now is the current performance of Repsol itself, since the 5.1 billion euro bank loan which partially funded their purchase of the Repsol stake was guaranteed with Repsol shares, and on a margin trade basis. So when Repsol's share price falls, Sacyr must stump up more guarantees, putting further strains on the group's liquidity. And, of course, Repsol shares have been having a very hard time of it recently, evening fell by as much as 20 percent in a single day on October 22 over concerns about the energy company's exposure to Argentina, which is itself getting into ever deeper water with the international investment community: a further Argentine default would be the last thing that Repsol (and naturally Sacyr) need right now. Subsequently Repsol stock has regained some of the lost ground (and is now trading at around 15 euros) but this is still a far cry from the 26.7 euros a share Sacyr paid in 2006.br /br /Sacyr has so far pledged 40 percent of its rental property business Testa as additional collateral for debt taken out to buy the Repsol stake, and Goldman Sachs in a recent note suggest that as long as Repsol's share price remains above 12.9 euros per share, Testa will cover the collateral under current terms, but in Sacyr's present state that is a very wobbly if. And if Testa shares become no longer sufficient, then Sacyr will have to reconvene with banks to discuss alternative collateral, and this they need like a hole in the head, hence all the haste and attention being lauded on the Lukoil suitor.br /br /Analysts are agreed the longer it takes to sell assets to shore up its balance sheet, the more worrying Sacyr's borrowing levels will become and the greater the risk of fire sales.br /br /br /Spain's leading water company Aigues de Barcelona (Agbar) has also expressed an interest in the water division of Valoriza part of Sacyr's environemntal division. Valoriza is valued at around 1 billion euros. Agbar and Sacyr do not seem to be in actual talks at the present time, since the sum involved is insufficient to materially change the main problem, and Sacyr is more focused on Itinere and its Repsol stake. The Spanish newspaper Expansion reported that the sale process of Valoriza is being handled by Italy's Mediobanca and that as well as Agbar interest has been shown by Veolia which is a former partner of another Spanish builder - FCC - and operates in the environmental services business in Spain.br /br /Any eventual sale of these units would not be the first such move by Sacyr to keep moving ahead by selling assets, since back in April Sacyr sold its stake in French builder Eiffage, following a bungled takeover bid, and in the process cutting its borrowing by 6 percent.br /br /br /Sacyr representatives also recently met with lenders on its Repsol loan - who are lead by Banco Santander - to discuss the collateral clauses in their agreement. In principle under the original terms of the loan up until December 21 Sacyr have to put up collateral equal to at least 105 percent of the total loan, after that date this figue increases to 115 percent. In addition the interest rate on the loan rises to 1.10 percentage points more than euribor benchmark rates from the present 1 percentage point after the same date, and this is another reason why Sacyr would like to see their Repsol stake turned into history before xmas.br /br /The company has already pledged the maximum amount, 1.275 billion euros, of shares from its property unit Testa Inmuebles en Renta SA allowed under the terms of the loan. Sacyr began using Testa stock in January after Repsol, whose shares were initially assigned as collateral, declined below the 20 euro a share watermark, according to a regulatory filing Sacyr made on January 23 2008. Repsol fell to 12.92 euros on Oct. 28, the lowest in more than five years, and are down 40 percent over the past year. Sacyr has fallen 71 percent this year, the largest fall of any of the 35 most-traded stocks included in Spain's IBEX Index. /ppstrongSo What About Lukoil, Why Should They Be So Interested In Repsol?/strongbr /br /On the face of it the justification for Lukoil's interest in Repsol is not as self-evident as it at first appears, but then little in modern Russia ever is./ppLukoil has itself been struggling from a liquidity crunch back home in recent months, as the price of oil has dropped and lack of investment by the Russian oil majors means that field depletion is leading to ever lower levels of domestic output. Indeed the price of Urals crude, which is Russia's principal export blend, was down 68 percent from the July peak last week, hitting the "bargain basement" level of $44.80 a barrel./ppLukoil, which already owns refineries in Bulgaria and Romania, agreed in June to pay 1.35 billion euros to buy into an Italian refinery with partner ERG SpA. Lukoil, which has $1.9 billion in debt and loans scheduled to mature this year (although obligations will drop to $609 million in 2009 and $525 million in 2010) had only $1.66 billion in available cash at the end of June. So what is going on here?/ppWell, as I have said, Russia is facing its own credit crunch and construction slump, and as a result Vladimir Putin did recently introduce his own $180 billion dollar bank-bailout and loan guarantee scheme. Could it be that Lukoil want, in some shape and form or another, to take advantage of this potential funding to acquire the Repsol stake? Well, there are reasons for imagining that there might be a very strong incentive we haven't yet touched on for them to do just this. The principal reason among such reasons (or the bitter and compelling inner logic of the issue) was basically put under the spotlight by the recent announcement (and large gaffe) made by central bank Chairman Sergey Ignatief when he said that Russia's currency (aka the ruble) had a "certain tendency toward weakening'' . Since the ruble normally trades in a tighly controlled trading band this widely interpreted as meaning that the ruble is about to be devalued, and while estimates of the extent of the devaluation vary, something in the 15% to 20% range would be a good guess, I think./ppViewed in this light, a loan of some 6 or 7 billion euros (denominated in rubles) under the Putin bank bailout and credit guarantee scheme wouldn't look to be too bad a proposition, especially if it was subsequently to be repaid in rubles following a substantial devaluation. (I mean I don't think I will get here into any rather Machiavellian type of speculation about how a hypothetical demand for 7 billion euros from the central bank foreign exchange reserves - which are of course a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchiveamp;sid=aR_rE_uKvhts"under considerable pressure right now/a - would effectively constitute a very large "devaluation put", and offer us all the hallmarks of being a self-fulling declaration of intent). And don't start imagining that such an idea is very far fetched, since IMF Managing Director Michel Camdessus effectively had to resign at the end of the 1990s following continuing scandals about IMF support loans being diverted into currency speculation. And that such activity is not entirely dead in today's Russia was confirmed by last week's threat by a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchiveamp;sid=aTZFxMOewjZU"First Deputy Prime Minister Igor Shuvalov/a that Russian banks who convert government aid into foreign currency rather than lending to troubled companies would risk losing access to state funding . /ppObviously, in addition to any incidental gains they may make in the forex markets, Lukoil would also gain access to Repsol's extensive refining capacity - 1.23 million barrels a day according to their website - which includes five refineries in Spain, three in Argentina and one in Peru. Repsol also has holdings in another refinery in Argentina and two more in Brazil. And indeed the deal has a certain logic from the Repsol point of view, since the tie-in with Lukoil would give access to Russian supplies while the company currently relies on South America for about 95 percent of its present oil reserves. But then, as is normally the case, nothing in life ever comes free, and in this case the strings attached are important ones, very important ones./ppstrongSpain's Builders Up To Their Eyes In Debts/strong/ppbr /Obviously Sacyr is far from being alone in its current "tight fix". Acciona SA, is another Spanish builder struggling under the weight of a growing mountain of debt. Acciona came to international prominence when it bought joint control of power company Endesa SA last year together with Italy's Enel SpA. Well, the Madrid-based builder said July 30 that first-half net income fell 15 percent to 314 million euros as the takeover had increased debt costs, with Acciona net debt rising to 17 billion euros in Q2, up from 10 billion euros a year earlier. Acciona has recently stated it is in talks with creditors in an attempt to refinance the debt it contracted to make the purchase of the Endesa stake, but strongly denied that it has already committed to selling the stake in 2010. This denial followed a report on Spanish financial website El Confidencial that Acciona has assured its creditors that it will exercise an option it has to sell the 25 percent stake in Endesa to Italian partner Enel in 2010.br /br /Despite the denial the decision to sell would be a logical one, and appears as if it may well form part of an agreement Acciona have reached with a group of banks lead by Banco Santander not to link Endesa's share price to the collateral required for the 7.1 billion euro in loans it received for the stake buy, as previously agreed. The 2 loans were due to have expired on 31 December 2012, but Acciona was obviously anxious to get the conditions changed./pblockquote"Acciona has not committed to exercising the March 27, 2010 put option but thatbr /does not mean that the company will not exercise it on that date or at a laterbr /date," the Spanish builder said in a statement to the stock market regulator. /blockquotepUnder the previous contract Acciona needed to give additional guarantees in the case that Endesa stock fell below 25 euro per share and this had been the case since October 6. Such guarantees -or margin calls - disappeared under the new contract. In exchange the new contract increased interest rates on the entire sum of the debt - doubling the premium when compared with the previous rate of 60 basis points over Euribor. Thus we find ourselves in exactly the same position vis-a-vis margin calls as Sacyr has with Repsol. The 21 syndicated banks behind the principal Acciona loan include Santander, ING, La Caixa, RBS, Caja Madrid, Calyon and Natixis, and the loan effectively financed the original 25 percent stake that Acciona took in Endesa following a 42.5 billion euro bidding contest in alliance with Italy's Enel which currently owns some 70 percent of Endesa. At the time Enel and Acciona came out in front of competing bids from Germany's E.ON EONG.DE and Catalonia-based Gas Natural.br /br /br /Back in July the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera reported that Enel was in talks to buy out Acciona for 10 billion euros, adding the point that any such deal would needs the approval of Spanish prime minister Jose Luis Zapatero - so Zpt is going to be busy, a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchiveamp;sid=aUXnCHZ4Tqc0"since he has already flown to St Petersburg/a. Corriere also suggested that Endesa's development was currently being paralysed by an ongoing dispute between the two principal shareholders. The paper stated that there was an urgent need to find a solution to overcome the repeated obstacles raised over Endesa board decisions by Jose Manuel Entrecanales, who is chairman of both Acciona and Endesa. Enel has plans to expand Endesa outside of Spain, while Acciona is simply looking to sell its stake to pay down some of its 18 billion euros of debt, according to the paper.br /br /Valuation of Acciona's stake in Endesa depends on valuation of Endesa's wind power generating plants, which Acciona would like to acquire. Any finally agreed exit price for Acciona would also need to take account of the put option it holds to sell the Endesa stake by October 2010 to Enel at a price of 10 billion to 12 billion euros.br /br /br /Meantime another Spanish building dynosaur - Ferrovial - labours on with its heroic attempt to try to sell its Stanstead airport holding in the UK - but at least in this case the asset being disposed of does not form part of Spanish national patrimony. The Spanish builder that spent $20 billion buying the British Airports Authority is taking longer than anticipated to sell London's Gatwick airport because of the global financial crisis, according to its Chief Financial Officer Nicolas Villen. /pblockquote``It's difficult to say where we are in this crisis,'' Villen said in anbr /interview in New York late on Nov. 14. ``In this financial crisis it will alwaysbr /be more difficult for potential bidders of this asset to obtain financing. So Ibr /think it's going to be a lengthier process than usual.''br //blockquotepBAA currently provides poor service and has failed to plan for extra capacity, according to a recent report from the U.K. Competition Commission, adding a recommendation that the company be stripped of the capital's Gatwick and Stansted airports and either Glasgow or Edinburgh in Scotland. Both Heathrow and Gatwick had a drop in traffic of about 0.5 percent in the first nine months of the year, described by Villen as a "moderate decline" when compared with earlier economic crises, when traffic fell by 3 percent or more. /ppFerrovial had a third- quarter loss of 17 million euros, which compared with a year earlier profit of 49.6 million euros. The company's total debt fell 5.4 percent from a year earlier to 28.6 billion euros in September.br /br /Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas (or FCC) - Spain's third largest builder - on the other hand had net debt of 8.51 billion euros at the end of the first quarter, 54 percent more than a year earlier, and up from 7.97 billion at the end of 2007./ppstrongAnd It's The Same Picture Among Property Developersbr //strongbr /Spanish property group Tremon last week became the first major property developer to follow in the footsteps of a href="http://spaineconomy.blogspot.com/2008/07/spanish-builder-martinsa-fadesa.html"Martinsa Fadesa/a, and file for administration after failing to meet debt payments, causing a fall in the shares of those banks which have total exposure of around 1 billion euros to the company. Tremon is thus the second large Spanish property group to seekbr /administration this year following the July decision of Martinsa Fadesa. Among Tremon's biggest creditors are Banco Popular, which has an exposure of around 200 million euros exposure, unlisted savings bank Bancaja with 100 million and Banco Pastor which has 95 million. /pblockquote"Our debt is up to 1 billion euros, and more than 90 percent is held by abr /pool of 16 banks. Administration was filed last thing on Friday," saidbr /lawyer Angel Romero, who is acting as Tremon's spokesman./blockquotepOther Spanish property companies with large debts are Metrovacesa (6.991 billion euros), Colonial (10.086 billion euros) Realia (2.26 billion euros) and Reyal Urbis (4.672 billion euros)br /br /br /Spanish property firm Metrovacesa recently stated they expect to meet the terms of a 3.2 billion euro syndicated loan by the end of the year. At the end of September, Metrovacesa's core earnings were 2.13 times its financial costs, below the minimum limit of 2.25 times the company is obliged by creditors to meet by the end of 2008. Among other conditions attached to Metrovacesa's 3.2 billion euro loan is that the company maintain its 6.9 billion euros of debt at no more than 55 percent of asset value. The company said its debt stood at 54.4 percent of assets on Sept. 30 when it published its third-quarter results. If Metrovacesa does not comply with the conditions of the syndicated loan, the banking syndicate can order its immediate repayment and order the company to talk to its creditors.br /br /Spanish stock market regulator CNMV last week requested Metrovacesa to provide it with details on where it stands with repaying the syndicated loan, as well as with refinancing 810 million pounds worth of borrowing with HSBC, the money was used to buy the bank's London offices. Metrovacesa stated in reply that the company was still in talks with several financial entities over refinancing the HSBC debt, which falls due at the end of November, but had yet to reach a deal. /ppReal estate company Reyal Urbis also recently reached a deal with creditors to refinance debt of 3.006 billion euros. In a statement to the Madrid stock exchange regulator, Real Urbis stated it had obtained two new credit lines which gave it "the necessary liquidity for its operative management". The new deal refinances two syndicated loans signed in 2005 and 2006 in addition to other loans and debt issues. Under the new financing terms, the company has been able to postpone the next payment on its debt until October 2011 and signed up to twice-yearly payments after that date until 2015. Thus it seems there is a tendency to postpone into the future - to 2011 at least - and then perhaps at that point a critical moment will be reached in all this, assuming that is that it doesn't come before, which if we look at the very dramatic state of the contraction in the Spanish economy is a possibility which certainly can't be excluded./ppIn 2015 - should we get that far - the company will then have to pay off the remaining 40 percent of the debt. One of Spain's largest developers, formed through the merger of Urbis and Reyal in 2007, Reyal Urbis said it had net debt of 5.5 billion euros when it reported its first-half results. /ppAnother Spanish real estate company, Colonial, recently reported a nine-month net loss of 2.475 billion euros after taking charges for plunging asset values. The loss compared to a profit of 356.9 million euros for the same period last year. Group sales for the nine months to end-September dived 23.7 percent to 472.8 million euros, but still the "walking dead" real estate firm managed to put through a debt restructuring in September. Funding banks had previously taken partial control of Colonial earlier this year when some of its shareholders failed to meet obligations. Residential land sales fell by over a half in the fisrt nine months of 2008 and Colonial's net debt stood at 8.975 billion euros as of the end of September. /ppstrongAnd As Spain's Government Sells Bonds......br //strong/ppSpain's government still effectively seems to be in denial about where all of this more or less inevitably leads, and is still trying to keep alive the ailing builders and property developers on an emergency life support ("reanimator") system by selling government debt to guarantee the ever more risky private variant. Thus last Thursday (20 November) the (previously-postposed) first special "reverse auction" was held and the Spanish government bought 2.115 billion euros of bank assets out of a maximum possible of 5 billion euros. Spain's Economy Ministry said a total of 4.562 billion euros of assets had been offered. Spain's Fund for Acquiring Financial Assets (FAAF) held the reverse repo auction for investment grade, 2 year asset-backed-debt issued after Aug 1 2007. It plans to purchase up to a further 5 billion in 3-year mortgage-backed debt in December.br /br /The government has said it plans to buy up to 50 billion euros in bank assets in 2008 and 2009 to provide a market for longer-term bank debt which institutions cannot sell to investors or the European Central Bank. The head of the State Credit Institute (ICO) Aurelio Martinez argued after the auction that some banks may have felt inhibited from participating due to fear of being stigmatised. FAAF received 70 bids worth 4.56 billion euros from 28 banks. Of those, 51 bids from 23 different banks were accepted, the rest were rejected after failing to meet criteria ranging from their size and interest rate to the participation of the bank in lending markets. Questions are being raised by analysts about the effectiveness of the fund given the limits on how much banks can sell, the stigma attached to sales, and the comparative ease of borrowing more anonymously from the European Central Bank./ppThe other side of this particular coin is however the little question of just how all this bank funding is going to be paid for. To some extent this became clearer this week since the day before the auctions the Spanish government previously paid its first visit to debt markets for funds in connection with the programme, and the first programme-specific auction was duly held on Wednesday 19th November. Remarkably the sale generated quite strong demand and even revealed comparatively stable spreads. Indeed demand was such that the Spanish treasury was able to issue 200,000 euros more in debt than initially anticipated in the special 4.4 billion euro sale to cover bank asset acquisitions. /ppThat outcome is especially surprising as it compared with a disappointing demand in a sale of new 10-year German bunds held the same day, and which met fewer bids than the sum issued. Amazingly even the spreads remained stable. Investor appetite may be cautious in view of the high levels of uncertainty surrounding sovereign issues and debt levels over the next few years, and may be showing a preference over debt with a somewhat shorter maturity horizon. Anecdotal evidence (as encountered by the author of the present post) also suggests that many Spanish people may be seeing treasuries as a "safe haven" against a banking system where lack of reliable information makes them nervous about using deposit accounts./ppSpain has said it plans to issue issue up to the full 50 billion euros earmarked for this kind of bank support in public debt (thus raising around 5% of GDP in new debt) over the next two years. Spain's deepening economic problems has caused the spread between 10-year Spanish bonds and the benchmark German bund to widen to 60 basis points in October from 8 bps a year earlier. /ppThe much smaller yield differential on shorter term debt was reflected in a yield of 2.7 percent on the Spanish two-year debt sold on Wednesday which compared favourably with a rate of 2.71 percent in the secondary market the previous day. This paper traded in a band of 2.503/687 on Thursday in the secondary market and its spread against comparative German debt remained steady at 25 basis points. /ppSpain is to hold further auctions December and January to sell bonds and bills. Of course it is not clear who exactly is buying this paper. If it is the Spanish themselves then it will be of little avail (as per the above external financing argument), but Industry Minister Miguel Sebastian did tell Reuters on October 20 that Spain was appealing to Arab sovereign wealth funds to buy the bonds. With what success we have no idea./pp/pp.....strong...The Government Deficit Rises Sharplybr //strong/ppAs a result of all this selling Spain's budget numbers are deteriorating fast and could hit the EU 3 percent fiscal deficit limit as early as by the end of this year, according to a statement from central bank governor Miguel Angel Fernandez Ordoñez before the Spanish Senate last week. The limit itself is only a technicality at this point in time, but it is astonishing to learn that in the space of less than one year Spain will have gone from a budget surplus equal to 2 percent of GDP to a deficit of 3 percent. This is a shift of 5 percentage points in a year, and of course, if this continues into 2009 and 2010, then the debt to GDP levels will start to shoot up rapidly.br /br /Fernandez Ordoñez may well not tell you (a href="http://spaineconomy.blogspot.com/2008/11/fernandez-ordoez-says-no-deflation-in.html"as I say here/a) the whole truth, but he normally does tell you the truth and nothing but the truth, andn he is thus fast becoming one of the main sources of reliable information in what is now a worm-infested Spanish communications system (just as another piece of anecdotal evidence here, I was to have travelled to the Basque Country tomorrow to appear on a regional TV programme about the merger between local cajas Kutxa and BBK, but the programme was cancelled - for the second time now - for the simple reason that the production team could find absolutely no one apart from me who was willing to talk in front of the cameras about this kind of topic. Thus hundred of Tertulias, thousands of empty words, and little in the way of cool clear light on the subject. The wheels of metaphysics turn round and round, but I see no motion in the drive shaft...). Anyway, Fernandez Ordoñez has been quick to pick up on the fact that the government's present forecast of 1 percent growth next year — unveiled just weeks ago in the 2009 budget — is already well out of date and the budget provisions need to be revised accordingly, and on the basis of much more realistic economic forecasts. If they don't start to do this, then the spreads will inevitably only start to rise further and faster as investors get more and more paniky about the actual underlying debt dynamics in the absence of any kind of realistic information./pblockquote"We must make a downward revision of prospects for economic growth in the nextbr /few quarters," Fernandez Ordoñez said. /blockquotepI think everyone now accepts what Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero explicitly said last Thursday: namely that Spain will inevitably exceed the European Union budget deficit limit as it tries to spend its way out of recession. EU budget rules specifically allow for countries to breach the deficit limit of 3 percent during exceptional circumstances, and Zapatero rightly said such conditions existed in Spain, where the economic contraction is about to become much sharper than elsewhere in Europe. /pblockquotep"Whether it (the deficit) goes to 3.5 or 4 or 4.2, we will have to wait to seehow the economy develops," Zapatero said during a press conference. "The Spanish government is not going to resign itself to recession, we're going to try to grow and provide jobs,' he said. "We're going to use the public deficit to keep social promises"/p/blockquoteOf course, Zapatero is right here, Spain does need to use its fiscal leverage - Spain's debt to GDP ratio was around 20 percentage points below the EU average at the start of 2008 - to address the probelms. But just one more time Bank of Spain Governor Miguel Angel Fernandez Ordonez is also right in urging Zapatero to show some sort of fiscal prudence and hold back some public funds in case (I would say for when) conditions get even worse. Ordonez is explicitly expressing his fears that a focus on short-term, emergency measures, without a total restructuring plan, may rule out deeper structural labour and service market overhaulswhich will be needed in the future to raise competitiveness and promote long-term growth.br /br /I will be even more explict. As I have argued here, and in numerous other posts, the present Spanish depression is being caused by deep-seated structural problems, and not by transitory cyclical ones. Thus, using fiscal policy as if this was simply a classical problem of the business cycle is a big mistake, on my view, and is needlessly using up vital ammunition which will be badly needed to take us through the battlefields which lie ahead.br /br /We are now facing an economic slump of unprecendented proportions in Spain, and more than likely an ongoing problem a href="http://spaineconomy.blogspot.com/2008/11/inflation-is-dead-in-spain-fasten-up.html"of outright price deflation/a. To fight this combination using the traditional fiscal and monetary policy tools simply will not work - they are likely trying to drain an ocean with a teaspoon. We need new tools, fresh thinking, and a complete change of course. And the sooner we get them the better.br /br /Well, this has been a very lengthy post. If anyone else has actually arrived this far, I can simply thank you for your patience and your perseverence. You are undoubtedly the kind of enduring person the new Spain is going to badly need. I hope you have learnt as much in reading this as I have learnt in the doing the background research which was necessary for writing it.]]></description>
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		<title>Energy Blast &#8211; Nov 5, 2008</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/energy-blast-nov-5-2008/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2008 11:13:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The declaration on the Nagorno-Karabakh, generally though to have been signed with the aim of optimizing possibilities for energy politics in the region, ‘<em>does not contain any significant commitments</em>’, says <a href="http://www.moscowtimes.ru/article/600/42/372121.htm">this report</a>.  The Kremlin has <a href="http://en.rian.ru/russia/20081105/118126137.html">increased its share</a> in the Caspian Pipeline Consortium to 31%, buying a 7% stake from Oman.  St Petersburg protesters could be in luck - the financial crisis may succeed in <a href="http://www.moscowtimes.ru/article/600/42/372120.htm">frustrating</a> Gazprom’s plans to build a controversial $2 billion skyscraper as its new headquarters in the city.  ]]></description>
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		<title>Kookburger Time!  A rant it is!</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/financial/kookburger-time-a-rant-it-is/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2008 11:42:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jack Crooks</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p>Key News<br />•&#160;Iceland's central bank unexpectedly raised the benchmark interest rate to 18 percent, the highest in at least seven years, after the island reached an aid agreement with the International Monetary Fund. (Bloomberg)<br />•&#160;Interbank cost of borrowing funds fell across the board on Tuesday, according to the latest daily fixing from the British Bankers' Association, as the recent turmoil on financial markets eased. (Reuters)<br />•&#160;Key Reports Due (WSJ):<br />7:45a.m. ICSC/Goldman Sachs Chain Index For Oct 25: Previous: -1.6%. <br />8:55a.m. Redbook Retail Sales Index For Oct 25: Previous: -1.1%. <br />9:00a.m. Aug S&#38;P/Case Shiller Home Price Index: Previous: -17.9%. <br />10:00a.m. Oct Conference Board Consumer Confidence: Expected: 52. Previous: 59.8. <br />10:00a.m. Oct Richmond Fed Mfg Survey: Previous: -18. <br />5:00p.m. ABC/Wash Post Consumer Conf For Oct 26 Previous: 50. <br />Two-day FOMC meeting begins. </p>
<p>Quotable <br />"A good conspiracy is unprovable. I mean, if you can prove it, it means they screwed up somewhere along the line.”<br />	Jerry Fletcher (played by Mel Gibson), Conspiracy Theory </p>
<p>FX Trading – Kookburger Time!&#160; A rant it is! <br />----------<br />Editors Note: Warning to gold lovers, conspiracy nuts, and US haters.&#160; This rant you may want to avoid.&#160; <br />----------<br />The conspiracy crowd is working overtime these days. </p>
<p>Many “deep thinkers” among the gold crowd still spout conspiracy stuff on a regular basis to help explain why their beloved metal is not now sitting at least $2,000 an ounce.&#160; Could it really be that each morning Fed Chairman Bernanke, Treasury Secretary Paulson and, of course, V.P. Dick Cheney wake from their slumber and huddle in the safe room to discuss how they can manipulate the gold market.&#160; We tend to think they have bigger fish to fry.&#160; </p>
<p>What’s odd about the gold conspiracy theory crowd is that gold’s price action, and minor role in the system, is very rationally explainable (granted the explanation may be wrong) on standard economic terms.&#160; But gold guys all seem to have the secret handshake and “know” it’s manipulated.&#160; Odd indeed!&#160; Does it make one feel better to say you lost money because of some nebulous “manipulation” you can’t really define?&#160; Guess so.&#160; And isn’t it disconcerting when the “manipulators” push gold up for no particular reason and a believer makes money?&#160; We don’t get it. But then again, Philistines we are.&#160; </p>
<p>But it’s getting better than that out there.&#160; Over the past couple of days we’ve been made privy to some whoppers in the making.&#160; If you don’t already know, let us clue you in on a couple: The Amero is on the way.&#160; This conspiracy uncovered says the US will soon toss away its world reserve currency status in order to distribute new currency that has Mexican and Canadian politicians’ pictures on the front.&#160; Aren’t American politicians on our money enough already?&#160; It’s a loony idea indeed.&#160; </p>
<p>And a new conspiracy uncovered, and emailed to us, stars on You-Tube.&#160; A gentleman there has revealed a well heeled crowd in the Middle East will use its vast wealth to take over Russia of all places; after it crushes the US economy in its spare time.&#160; Hmmm…wouldn’t Spain be a lot nicer given those nasty winters in St. Petersburg?&#160; We’ve heard real estate prices are looking good in Barcelona.&#160;&#160;&#160; </p>
<p>Do powerful people do all they can to advance their interest and power in the world?&#160; Absolutely!&#160; Are markets “manipulated” by pools of capital at times?&#160; No doubt.&#160; But, this doesn’t automatically equal conspiracy.&#160; At least we don’t think so.</p>
<p>“There is only one difference between a bad economist and a good one: the bad economist confines himself to the visible effect; the good economist takes into account both the effect that can be seen and those effects that must be foreseen,” wrote Frederic Bastiat.</p>
<p>We don’t think Bastiat was talking conspiracy theory here.&#160; We do think he was talking about all the stuff underneath the surface of an advanced and complex, yet fragile, system of decisions by millions of players with all types of varying interests that make up what we call an economy.&#160; </p>
<p>Just because we can’t discern what’s going on below the surface, it doesn’t mean it isn’t at least as important, or more important, than the stuff we see going on above.&#160; And because we can’t always apply our Newtonian cause and effect to what we see above, it doesn’t mean we should create conspiracy theories as explanation.&#160; </p>
<p>I’ve recently talked about the doom and gloom crowd getting it exactly right with their broken clocks, but most got it exactly wrong too as they believed US dollar doom was the upshot of the story.&#160; What we found interesting as we followed the dollar doom and gloomers along this long path was the degree to which price action seemly proved them right, hiking their egos along the way, yet the reality bite now shows maybe they were simply fooled by randomness, and shouldn’t have chalked up their rightness to their rather pedestrian intelligence. </p>
<p>Nassim Taleb said it well in Fooled by Randomness:&#160; </p>
<p>“By some viciousness of the structure of randomness, a profitable person like John [trader of rather pedestrian intelligence], someone who is a pure loser in the long run and correspondingly unfit for survival, presents a high degree of eligibility in the short run and has the propensity to multiply his genes.&#160; Recall the hormonal effect on posture and its signaling effect to other potential mates.&#160; His success (or pseudo-success owing to its fragility) will show in his features as a beacon.&#160; An innocent potential mate will be fooled not thinking (unconditionally) that he has superior genetic makeup, until the following rare event.&#160; Solon seems to have gotten the point; but try to explain the problem to a naïve business Dawarinist—or your rich neighbor across the street.”</p>
<p>Let me put this yet another way.&#160; Many so-called “currency experts” got it right for many years because of the trend and carved out guru-like status along the way.&#160; The root of their argument was the US was, and still is, all bad.&#160; The US fundamentals were terrible.&#160; The US is the root of all global financial evil.&#160; Thus, despite this “bounce” of 23%+ in the US dollar, to hell in hand basket it will still go.&#160; This crowd has no clue as to what is and has gone on below the surface for the most part, yet glib they still are.&#160; </p>
<p>I’m sure the US haters will wine and complain about our defense of the US financial system—so be it.&#160; But what if all of you who bashed the US for its “dependency” for money flow to support its deficits got it completely wrong?&#160; It would explain why many of you find it so confusing the dollar could dare to rally. </p>
<p>What if the US was the lynch-pin for the global financial system and therefore charged with finding a proper home for all those forex reserves built up by dictatorial countries who were very happy not to reinvest in their own people lest they create wealth that could come back to challenge their rule?&#160; What if they just kept dumping all this stuff into the bad old US where their assets were most efficiently processed and protected by the rule of law, which isn’t quite available at home?&#160; What if the US current account is what we have always said it was, a representation of US dollar credit greasing the wheels of all global asset markets for the betterment of the this thing called globalization (which helps explain why the last two times we got what the economists and whiners wanted, an improvement in the current account, which coincided with stock market crash in 1987 and 2000)?&#160; What will happen to all those resources re-funneled by the US financial system to strengthen export sectors the world over when said export demand by the bad old US falls?&#160;&#160; </p>
<p>In short, blame the US financial system if you wish.&#160; But be careful about your diagnoses on the dollar.&#160; If all this efficient recycling of resources which sparked a massive run-up in global growth by creating massive dollar-based credits for others around the globe to grow is now heading home and said export models built on credit come crashing down, this little dollar bounce could easily morph into a multi-year bull market; which is what we expect after applying our pedestrian-like intelligence to the stuff we can and can’t see.&#160;&#160;&#160; </p>
<p>And of course you can just imagine the plethora of conspiracy theories hatched when the world realizes the good old greenback’s world reserve currency status is poised to soar in a way it never has before.&#160; This will make the Plunge Protection Team look like child’s play.&#160; Stay tuned.&#160; </p>
<p>Is the dollar finally correcting?&#160; We’ve been playing for it near-term and getting steamrolled by it.&#160; But this morning, it’s getting whacked a bit as stocks are actually bidding higher pre-open and did well in Europe. Hopes of a US rate cut tomorrow from the Fed seem to be lifting spirits, and some calmness in the interbank market suggesting the credit may be normalizing a bit.&#160; </p>
<p>The high yielders, which have been whacked so hard recently, are flying today…</p>
<p>AUDUSD 90-min: Just above near-term resistance.</p>
<p><img alt="" src="http://local.content.compendiumblog.com/uploads/user/7e88b461-578b-47f3-88ec-038e212ad053/a56c87c5-8253-45b7-aa80-26c89da2fa75/102808-1.JPG"/>&#160;</p>
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<p>Given the dollar index chart is looking parabolic, any correction that does materialize could be very powerful.</p>
<p>&#160;<img alt="" src="http://local.content.compendiumblog.com/uploads/user/7e88b461-578b-47f3-88ec-038e212ad053/a56c87c5-8253-45b7-aa80-26c89da2fa75/102808-2.JPG"/></p>
<p>…and by the shape of the open interest and mix of overwhelming bears to bulls in the euro currency futures, maybe Mr. Market is due to shake off some dollar bulls…<br />&#160;<img alt="" src="http://local.content.compendiumblog.com/uploads/user/7e88b461-578b-47f3-88ec-038e212ad053/a56c87c5-8253-45b7-aa80-26c89da2fa75/102808-3.JPG"/><br />Regards,<br />Jack&#38;JR</p>]]></description>
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		<title>German-Russian Economic Integration</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/german-russian-economic-integration/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/german-russian-economic-integration/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2008 15:33:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agreement allowing energy supplier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Caucasus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[E.On]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gazprom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Georgia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jack Ewing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[machinery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural gas field]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertamsterdam.com/2008/10/germanrussian_economic_integra.htm</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.robertamsterdam.com/merkelmedvedev100808.jpg"><img alt="merkelmedvedev100808.jpg" src="http://www.robertamsterdam.com/merkelmedvedev100808-thumb.jpg" width="210" height="246" align="right" hspace="5"/></a>Jack Ewing at <a href="http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/08_42/b4104000670377.htm">BusinessWeek</a> argues that Russia's deep ties in the German economy are inhibiting the government's response to war in the Caucasus and other international issues with Moscow:

<blockquote>The swift return to cordial relations was recognition of just how intertwined the German and Russian economies have become. Manufacturing everything from luxury autos to machinery to food, some 4,600 German companies are active in Russia and 70,000 German jobs depend on business with the country. Germany is also Russia's largest trading partner, with $45 billion in two-way trade during the first six months of this year. Little wonder that the 25 German businesspeople who joined Merkel in St. Petersburg seemed anxious to forgive the events in Georgia and get back to doing deals with Russian partners. The biggest deal: an agreement allowing energy supplier E.ON (EONGn.DE) to acquire 25% of a huge Siberian natural gas field owned by state-controlled Gazprom (GAZP.RTS). The Düsseldorf-based utility traded control of a 3% stake in Gazprom valued at $5.4 billion, ending years of stalemated negotiations.</blockquote>]]></description>
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		<title>Storchak is Charged with Fraud by Sechin&#8217;s Investigative Committee</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/storchak-is-charged-with-fraud-by-sechins-investigative-committee/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/storchak-is-charged-with-fraud-by-sechins-investigative-committee/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2008 15:25:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexei Kudrin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andrei Romashov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law Enforcement Agencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergei Storchak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Moscow Times]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertamsterdam.com/2008/10/storchak_is_charged_with_fraud.htm</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For those of us wondering how the financial crisis might impact <a href="http://www.robertamsterdam.com/2007/11/sechin_behind_attack_on_kudrin.htm">the clan wars</a> in Russia, today we see that the campaign against the financial liberals (Alexei Kudrin et al.) continues unabated as the former Deputy Minister of Economy <a href="http://www.robertamsterdam.com/2008/07/exclusive_the_sergei_storchak.htm">Sergei Storchak</a> has just been officially charged with fraud and abuse of office.  The <a href="http://www.moscowtimes.ru/article/1010/42/371487.htm">Moscow Times</a> reports:

<blockquote>The Storchak case has been widely seen as the byproduct of a government power struggle between the so-called St. Petersburg economists, led by Finance Minster Alexei Kudrin, and the siloviki â€” officials within or with close ties to security and law enforcement agencies.

Storchak's lawyer, Andrei Romashov, said the final version of the charges filed did not specify a figure for the amount of funds allegedly stolen.

"How can they charge him with fraud without these figures," he said.</blockquote>

I wonder what happens when the procuracy actually finds itself in the position of having to file real charges for a real crime, rather than these political axe jobs.]]></description>
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		<title>Russia&#8217;s Crisis Spreads Right Across The Domestic Credit Market</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/global-economics/russias-crisis-spreads-right-across-the-domestic-credit-market/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/global-economics/russias-crisis-spreads-right-across-the-domestic-credit-market/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2008 07:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Hugh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alice in Wonderland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andrei Molchanov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bank rescue package]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bank statement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barcelona]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barclays Capital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bnp Paribas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central bank felt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Commerzbank AG]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Edward Hugh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electricity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy Ministry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy Prices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe's tallest building]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe's tallest skyscraper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federation Tower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frankfurt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[imported products]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ING Groep NV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jpmorgan Chase]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[London]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[longest rail network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LSR Group]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[main expressed concern]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Manufacturing Output Falls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mirax Group]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monaco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moody's]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moody's Investors Services]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Morgan Stanley]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MSCI Emerging Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Wealth Fund]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OAO Sberbank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil Prices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil production]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PIK]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rail network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[retail lending market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[retail loans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RUB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sberbank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sistema-Hals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Standard Poors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[state-run development bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Treasuries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States Senate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VEB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vladimir putin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vladimir Yevtushenkov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VTB Bank Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VTB Group]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8991369883287712098.post-3138843050671192999</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[by Edward Hugh: Barcelona<br /><br />Well the action in Russia this week has moved on slightly, and the damage has started to spread from pressure on the domestic stock market (accompanied by capital flight) to the real economy - via a very rapid tightening in credit conditions for Russian domestic users. We are also seeing a rapid slowdown in Russian manufacturing industry as internal demand slows while the inflation-driven decline in cost competitiveness continues to make imported products (where available) an attractive alternative to the home produced variant.<br /><br />Emerging-market bonds have been generally falling this week as the U.S. Senate's approval of a $700 billion bank rescue package did little to revive demand for riskier debt, and Russia has, unsurprisingly, been among the worst affected. The extra yield investors demand to own developing-nation bonds rather than U.S. Treasuries rose 8 basis points yestreday to 4.14 percentage points after widening 12 basis points on Wednesday, according to the JPMorgan Chase EMBI+ index. At the same time the MSCI Emerging Markets Index of stocks fell 0.3 percent to 783.79, its lowest point in four days. While such data readouts do not of course exclusively define the outlook for the Russian economy, they do give us a good indication of  the context within which economic activity occurs, and they also give us a very clear measure of the current level of global risk sentiment whose influence, as we will see below, lies right at the heart of the immediate shock that is hitting Russian households and businesses.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Central Bank Reserves Actually Rise</strong><br /><br />One indication of the slightly different panorama to be found in Russia this week - and of the way in which the recent government intervention is moving the focal point of the crisis away from the equity markets and into the credit ones - is to be found in the little detail that the dollar value of Russia's international reserves actually rose $3.4 billion last week, following consecutive declines during each of the three previous weeks, according to data released this week by Bank Rosii. The value of Russia's Forex reserves increased to $562.8 billion in the week to Sept. 26, after decreasing $900 million to $559.4 billion in the previous week. A significant decline in the value of the dollar (which only represents about 47% of the reserves basket) seems to have been behind what is really a technical revaluation - given that the effect is produced by the rest of the currencies in the basket rising in value against the dollar. But there is no doubting the fact that the capital flight has - for the time being - lost momentum, even though the central bank felt forced to sell an estimated $4.9 billion from the reserves last week to support the ruble, and an estimated $20.6 billion over the last four weeks.<br /><br />About 47 percent of Russia's reserves are held in U.S. dollars, 42 percent in euros, 10 percent in pounds and 1 percent in yen, according to the most recent figures released by the central bank on June 30, 2007. The share of the reserves held in Swiss francs was reported as being "insignificant''.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Moody's Dowgrades Russian Banks</strong><br /><br /><br />But while the bloodletting on the foreign exchange side seems to have abated for the time being - PNB Paribas estmated that some $57 billion were taken out of the country between Aug. 8 and Sept. 19, BNP Paribas - the outlook for Russia's banking system has deteriorated significantly after been downgraded to a "negative'' rating by Moody's Investors Services last week.<br /><br />Slowing asset growth, higher inflation and a decline in equities may constitute as lethal cocktail which produce a sytematic deterioration in the undelying fundamental of Russian banks, is the conclusion many investors are drawing from Moody's latest "Banking System Outlook for Russia" report. Moody's main expressed concern was the way in which Russian banks hadn't cut back their lending in response to the recent change in risk sentiment, thus increasing their risk profile. The "structural weaknesses'' that surfaced this month in Russia's banking system and the possible impact of the global credit squeeze may hurt the ability of banks to repay debt and attract financing, Moody's said in the report. Both OAO Sberbank and VTB Group, Russia's biggest banks, declined following the issuing of the Moody's report.  Indeed only this morning (Friday) VTB shares have fallen back one more time, after the bank announced it lost 9.31 billion rubles ($360 million) in September due to ``negative market dynamics.''  Nine-month net income for the bank  (under Russian accounting standards) fell to 7.44 billion rubles from the 16.8 billion rubles in the first eight months of the year declared in August. The drop followed a  "revaluation of the bank's securities portfolio,'' according to the accompanying statement.<br /><br />And the other main credit rating agencies have not exactly been silent, with Fitch stating earlier this month that Russian real estate and construction companies are the most at risk as domestic and international banks curb lending, while Russia's credit outlook was cut to "stable'' from "positive'' by Standard &#38; Poor's on Sept. 19. S&#38;P's made the point that the Russian authorities face growing pressure to spend the country's oil generated reserve funds, undermining the country's longer term credit strength. They did however maintain Russia's rating of BBB+, the third- lowest investment grade ranking.<br /><br /><br /><br /><strong>Lending Conditions Tighten</strong><br /><br /><br />Of course the result of these downgrades (coming hard on the heels of the loss of confidence in the ability of the Russian institutional system to reform itself) wasn't hard to anticipate or slow in coming, and Russia's largest lender, the state-controlled, Sberbank reported on Wednesday that it was going to raise interest rates on retail loans due to the sharp rise in its own borrowing costs. This would seem to be the first major trickle-down from the global financial turmoil onto ordinary Russian citizens, who are already struggling to see the wood from the trees under the impact of double-digit inflation rates. The point about Russia's 15% inflation rate isn't simply the "Alice in Wonderland" quality it has given to Russia's recent growth spurt, what we need to think about is the way in which it distorts all those fundamental day to day decisions which the economy's principal actors (households, companies and the government) need to take. Thus, there is much more to think about in the Russian context than the evident fact that it is a "resource rich country": long term structural distortions which go unattended are never good news.<br /><br />And with 32 percent of the retail lending market, Sberbank's move will have a rapid impact on millions of ordinary Russians - since interest rates on loans are set to rise by anything between 0.25-2.25 percentage points, depending on the type of loan, and the quality of the collateral offered as guarantee. And, of course, the other consumer banks are all set to follow Sberbank's lead in adjusting their lending conditions.<br /><br />Sberbank is reported to be in the process of securing a $1.2 billion loan which will be 40 basis points more expensive than its last syndicated loan - a $750 million credit taken out in December 2007, before the impact of the credit crunch was really felt. Sberbank has said it will start passing these extra costs on to new customers immediately, while loan agreements that have already been signed will remain unchanged.<br /><br />Hardest hit will be rates on mortgage loans taken out in roubles, which will increase by 1.25-2.25 percentage points, while rates for mortgages in foreign currencies will go up between 0.75-1.75 percentage points. Thus interest charged on these loans will rise to between 12.75 and 15.5 percent, depending on the type of collateral and other factors. Interest on other consumer loans - such as cash loans or for consumer durables - will be up by an estimated 1 percentage point on average.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Property Market Starts To Crash</strong><br /><br /><br />And the trickle-down on loans is rapidly becoming a torrent on the mortgages front. One of the first casualties here would seem to be Moscow's decade-long building boom as the sharp rise in interest rates squeezes developers in what has suddenly become the world's third most expensive property market - bettered only by Monaco and London, according to Global Property Guide.<br /><br />The case of the Mirax Group - the Moscow-based company that's building the Federation Tower, which will be Europe's tallest skyscraper when completed - is typical, since Mirax have just had to cancel plans to develop 10 million square meters (108 million square feet) of commercial and residential space after they found that interest rates on some loans had risen to as high as 25 percent.<br /><br />Higher borrowing costs already are hitting demand for apartments, and Moscow-based Real Estate Market Indicators report that prices may fall in the fourth quarter of 2008 and continue falling in 2009. If this happens it will be the first decline in Moscow property prices in 11 years, they say. The property consultants suggest the drop may reach as much as 30 percent for some types of apartments by the end of 2009. This assertion is very hard to judge, but does give some indication of the kind of decline we may see.<br /><br />Prices for homes in Moscow have risen more than sixfold since 2003. In the first six months of 2008 they were up 25 percent, reaching a record average price of 136,404 rubles ($5,318) per square meter, according to data from Metrinfo.ru, a market research company. Since June prices have climbed another 13 percent.<br /><br />And it isn't just in Moscow that the credit crunch is tightening its grip, Russian developers are also cutting apartment prices in the regions as a decline in mortgage lending lowers demand for housing. According to Russia's regional press, sales of new apartments in Rostov-on-Don are down 40 percent this month from August, while sales in St. Petersburg have fallen by half since the spring. Prices are said to have declined as much as 24 percent as a result.<br /><br />And the investment analysts are hitting Russian real estate hard. JPMorgan advised investors, in a research note this week, to "steer clear'' of Russian real-estate stocks since the Russian property sector is expected to be one of the "hardest hit'' in a global recession, while Unicredit analysts state that "The current situation in Moscow partly resembles Japan's real-estate crisis of the 1990s" - personally I think that this is altogether the wrong comparison, but it does give some idea of the seriousness of the situation.<br /><br />Russia's builders have also started to take a beating. Shares of Sistema-Hals, the property company owned by billionaire Vladimir Yevtushenkov, dropped 25 percent to 75 cents at one point in London trading on Wednesday, touching their lowest level since shares began trading in November 2006, while PIK, the Russian developer with the highest market cap, has lost 78 percent of its value since going ahead with an initial public offering in June 2007. OAO Open Investment, Russia's second-largest publicly traded property company, has declined 52 percent this year. LSR Group, the Russian developer and building-materials maker controlled by billionaire Andrei Molchanov, has fallen 64 percent.<br /><br /><strong>Oh, How Are The Mighty Fallen</strong><br /><br />"The Federation Tower, which is due to be completed by the company in 2010, will be 506 meters (1,660 feet) tall and will replace Commerzbank AG's headquarters in Frankfurt as Europe's tallest building". And this, we may like to ask ourselves, will be a monument to what, exactly?<br /><br /><br /><br /><strong>Russia's Railways Delay Bond Issue</strong><br /><br />In another sign of the way in which the global credit strains are now biting, OAO Russian Railways, Russia's state owned rail monopoly, has said it is going to "hold off'' on selling $7 billion of 30-year bonds due to the turmoil in global financial markets. The company had planned to sell $600 million of Eurobonds by the end of 2008 to finance an upgrade in what is effectively the world's longest rail network. ING Groep NV, Barclays Capital and Morgan Stanley, the financial advisers on the loan, recommended waiting to sell the Eurobonds after they saw investor interest waning while the cost of borrowing surged. The impression that all this creates is that the global wholesale money markets are now firmly, but politely, closing their doors in Russia's face.<br /><br />Back in July, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin was busying himself advocating a $525 billion overhaul of Russia's railway system, lauding the rail network as "one of the foundations of Russia's political, social, economic and cultural unity.'' Now, wasn't it Lenin who once said that Russian socialism was nationalisation plus electricity, well Vladimir Putin seems to be suggesting that the new Russian capitalism is lots of public money to support the price of Russian equities plus railways, or words to that effect.<br /><br />In fact the sad reality is, after all those ambitious words have been spoken and forgotten, that the current credit crunch will probably lead OAO Russian railways to reduce spending both this year and next (and after that we'll see), both delaying and reducing the scope of the principal projected projects. Of course, the Russian govenment could fund some of the activity itself from the National Wealth Fund, but wouldn't that be just the kind of activity which S&#38;P's are warning about? At the present time Russian Railways claim to have sufficient funds to pay off their current debt and state that they won't need to tap the state-run development bank VEB for refinancing. The rail operator does, however, have 128 billion rubles of loans and bonds outstanding, including 16 billion rubles worth due next year according to estimates, so the validity and realism of their recent statements looks like it is about to be tested.<br /><br />Moody's Investors Service rates Russian Railways A3, the fourth-lowest investment grade level, while Standard &#38; Poor's rates it one step lower at BBB+.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Russia's Manufacturing Output Falls</strong><br /><br /><br />Obviously the credit crunch and construction slowdown is bound to work its way through to Russia's real economy one of these fine days (as we have already seen in places like Spain and the Baltics), and one early warning sign on this front could be considered to be the recent evolution in Russian industrial output. In fact Russian manufacturing shrank for a second month in September, and in so doing registered its first back-to-back contraction since November 1998, as companies cut jobs and growth in new orders slowed, according to the latest VTB Bank Europe Purchasing Managers Report. The PMI came in at a seasonally adjusted 49.8, compared with 49.4 in August. The August reading was the lowest figure in three and a half years, according to the bank statement. On such indexes a figure above 50 indicates growth while one below 50 indicates a contraction.<br /><br /><p><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ngczZkrw340/SORxT5yx5OI/AAAAAAAAIBk/5bkoOr8XzAQ/s1600-h/russia+manufacturing.png"><img style="center" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ngczZkrw340/SORxT5yx5OI/AAAAAAAAIBk/5bkoOr8XzAQ/s320/russia+manufacturing.png" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br />Russia's economic growth is obviously slowing quite quickly - and evidently far more rapidly than the government anticipated - largely due to the impact of the global credit crunch, the downward movement in oil prices and investor reaction to Russia's "go it alone" attitude in international disputes.<br /></p><p>In the present environment inflation is likely to slow quite rapidly, and in September this easing in infaltion was noted in the prices that manufacturers pay and charge, as highlighted in the VTB report: "The rate of increase in prices charged by Russian manufacturers eased for the fifth straight month to its weakest' since at least January 2003".<br /><br /><br /><br /><strong>Oil Output Down</strong><br /><br /><br />And just to cap it all, Russia's oil production also fell in September as companies struggled with costs and maturing fields, effectively bringing the world's second-largest crude exporter closer to its first annual drop in output since 1998. Production fell to 9.83 million barrels of crude a day (40.2 million metric tons a month), 0.4 percent less than a year earlier, according to figures released by the Energy Ministry's CDU-TEK unit.<br /><br />So What Can We Expect?</p><p>Well, in broad outline I don't think the outlook has changed that much from when I wrote <a href="http://russiatooat.blogspot.com/2008/09/is-russia-just-another-emerging-economy.html">my last analysis two weeks ago</a>.</p><p>As I said at that point, Russia is hardly the Baltics, so we should not expect the economy to go into a complete nosedive. A lot depends on the view you take about the future of energy prices. While the global economy is now evidently set to slow considerably - in addition to the reduction in growth rates already seen so far this year -and especially in the aftermath of the most recent bout of financial turmoil. Cleary oil prices are set to drop even further - and this will only keep pushing Russian growth down - but at some point the market will find a floor, possibly in the region of $80 a barrel. More importantly when it comes to the future of oil prices, I would not be banking on some kind of long and deep global recession. Many of those developed economies who are significantly affected by the bursting of their construction booms (and the banking issues which have gone with it) will probably have weak domestic consumer demand for some time to come, but a solid core of emerging economies may well take off again quite rapidly as we move into 2009 -and especially if energy prices drop back, and the current near panic in the financial markets settles down (people do, after all, have to put their money somewhere). So the emergent (and numerous in population terms) emerging economies should give another strong shove to what may have become a rather listless global economy. As a knock on effect this should also serve to put some life back into export dependent economies like Germany and Japan (who by and large are not reeling under the impact of the construction bust, although their banks may have been lending to people who are).</p><p>So the bottom line here, I think, is be ready for a sharp slowdown in headline Russian GDP, but don't expect to see any imminent meltdown in the Russian financial system, one way or another they have the wherewithall at this point to keep limping forward. Of course, in the longer term, well, you know...... </p>]]></description>
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		<title>Russia&#8217;s Crisis Spreads Right Across The Domestic Credit Market</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/global-economics/russias-crisis-spreads-right-across-the-domestic-credit-market/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2008 07:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Hugh</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[by Edward Hugh: Barcelona<br /><br />Well the action in Russia this week has moved on slightly, and the damage has started to spread from pressure on the domestic stock market (accompanied by capital flight) to the real economy - via a very rapid tightening in credit conditions for Russian domestic users. We are also seeing a rapid slowdown in Russian manufacturing industry as internal demand slows while the inflation-driven decline in cost competitiveness continues to make imported products (where available) an attractive alternative to the home produced variant.<br /><br />Emerging-market bonds have been generally falling this week as the U.S. Senate's approval of a $700 billion bank rescue package did little to revive demand for riskier debt, and Russia has, unsurprisingly, been among the worst affected. The extra yield investors demand to own developing-nation bonds rather than U.S. Treasuries rose 8 basis points yestreday to 4.14 percentage points after widening 12 basis points on Wednesday, according to the JPMorgan Chase EMBI+ index. At the same time the MSCI Emerging Markets Index of stocks fell 0.3 percent to 783.79, its lowest point in four days. While such data readouts do not of course exclusively define the outlook for the Russian economy, they do give us a good indication of  the context within which economic activity occurs, and they also give us a very clear measure of the current level of global risk sentiment whose influence, as we will see below, lies right at the heart of the immediate shock that is hitting Russian households and businesses.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Central Bank Reserves Actually Rise</strong><br /><br />One indication of the slightly different panorama to be found in Russia this week - and of the way in which the recent government intervention is moving the focal point of the crisis away from the equity markets and into the credit ones - is to be found in the little detail that the dollar value of Russia's international reserves actually rose $3.4 billion last week, following consecutive declines during each of the three previous weeks, according to data released this week by Bank Rosii. The value of Russia's Forex reserves increased to $562.8 billion in the week to Sept. 26, after decreasing $900 million to $559.4 billion in the previous week. A significant decline in the value of the dollar (which only represents about 47% of the reserves basket) seems to have been behind what is really a technical revaluation - given that the effect is produced by the rest of the currencies in the basket rising in value against the dollar. But there is no doubting the fact that the capital flight has - for the time being - lost momentum, even though the central bank felt forced to sell an estimated $4.9 billion from the reserves last week to support the ruble, and an estimated $20.6 billion over the last four weeks.<br /><br />About 47 percent of Russia's reserves are held in U.S. dollars, 42 percent in euros, 10 percent in pounds and 1 percent in yen, according to the most recent figures released by the central bank on June 30, 2007. The share of the reserves held in Swiss francs was reported as being "insignificant''.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Moody's Dowgrades Russian Banks</strong><br /><br /><br />But while the bloodletting on the foreign exchange side seems to have abated for the time being - PNB Paribas estmated that some $57 billion were taken out of the country between Aug. 8 and Sept. 19, BNP Paribas - the outlook for Russia's banking system has deteriorated significantly after been downgraded to a "negative'' rating by Moody's Investors Services last week.<br /><br />Slowing asset growth, higher inflation and a decline in equities may constitute as lethal cocktail which produce a sytematic deterioration in the undelying fundamental of Russian banks, is the conclusion many investors are drawing from Moody's latest "Banking System Outlook for Russia" report. Moody's main expressed concern was the way in which Russian banks hadn't cut back their lending in response to the recent change in risk sentiment, thus increasing their risk profile. The "structural weaknesses'' that surfaced this month in Russia's banking system and the possible impact of the global credit squeeze may hurt the ability of banks to repay debt and attract financing, Moody's said in the report. Both OAO Sberbank and VTB Group, Russia's biggest banks, declined following the issuing of the Moody's report.  Indeed only this morning (Friday) VTB shares have fallen back one more time, after the bank announced it lost 9.31 billion rubles ($360 million) in September due to ``negative market dynamics.''  Nine-month net income for the bank  (under Russian accounting standards) fell to 7.44 billion rubles from the 16.8 billion rubles in the first eight months of the year declared in August. The drop followed a  "revaluation of the bank's securities portfolio,'' according to the accompanying statement.<br /><br />And the other main credit rating agencies have not exactly been silent, with Fitch stating earlier this month that Russian real estate and construction companies are the most at risk as domestic and international banks curb lending, while Russia's credit outlook was cut to "stable'' from "positive'' by Standard &#38; Poor's on Sept. 19. S&#38;P's made the point that the Russian authorities face growing pressure to spend the country's oil generated reserve funds, undermining the country's longer term credit strength. They did however maintain Russia's rating of BBB+, the third- lowest investment grade ranking.<br /><br /><br /><br /><strong>Lending Conditions Tighten</strong><br /><br /><br />Of course the result of these downgrades (coming hard on the heels of the loss of confidence in the ability of the Russian institutional system to reform itself) wasn't hard to anticipate or slow in coming, and Russia's largest lender, the state-controlled, Sberbank reported on Wednesday that it was going to raise interest rates on retail loans due to the sharp rise in its own borrowing costs. This would seem to be the first major trickle-down from the global financial turmoil onto ordinary Russian citizens, who are already struggling to see the wood from the trees under the impact of double-digit inflation rates. The point about Russia's 15% inflation rate isn't simply the "Alice in Wonderland" quality it has given to Russia's recent growth spurt, what we need to think about is the way in which it distorts all those fundamental day to day decisions which the economy's principal actors (households, companies and the government) need to take. Thus, there is much more to think about in the Russian context than the evident fact that it is a "resource rich country": long term structural distortions which go unattended are never good news.<br /><br />And with 32 percent of the retail lending market, Sberbank's move will have a rapid impact on millions of ordinary Russians - since interest rates on loans are set to rise by anything between 0.25-2.25 percentage points, depending on the type of loan, and the quality of the collateral offered as guarantee. And, of course, the other consumer banks are all set to follow Sberbank's lead in adjusting their lending conditions.<br /><br />Sberbank is reported to be in the process of securing a $1.2 billion loan which will be 40 basis points more expensive than its last syndicated loan - a $750 million credit taken out in December 2007, before the impact of the credit crunch was really felt. Sberbank has said it will start passing these extra costs on to new customers immediately, while loan agreements that have already been signed will remain unchanged.<br /><br />Hardest hit will be rates on mortgage loans taken out in roubles, which will increase by 1.25-2.25 percentage points, while rates for mortgages in foreign currencies will go up between 0.75-1.75 percentage points. Thus interest charged on these loans will rise to between 12.75 and 15.5 percent, depending on the type of collateral and other factors. Interest on other consumer loans - such as cash loans or for consumer durables - will be up by an estimated 1 percentage point on average.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Property Market Starts To Crash</strong><br /><br /><br />And the trickle-down on loans is rapidly becoming a torrent on the mortgages front. One of the first casualties here would seem to be Moscow's decade-long building boom as the sharp rise in interest rates squeezes developers in what has suddenly become the world's third most expensive property market - bettered only by Monaco and London, according to Global Property Guide.<br /><br />The case of the Mirax Group - the Moscow-based company that's building the Federation Tower, which will be Europe's tallest skyscraper when completed - is typical, since Mirax have just had to cancel plans to develop 10 million square meters (108 million square feet) of commercial and residential space after they found that interest rates on some loans had risen to as high as 25 percent.<br /><br />Higher borrowing costs already are hitting demand for apartments, and Moscow-based Real Estate Market Indicators report that prices may fall in the fourth quarter of 2008 and continue falling in 2009. If this happens it will be the first decline in Moscow property prices in 11 years, they say. The property consultants suggest the drop may reach as much as 30 percent for some types of apartments by the end of 2009. This assertion is very hard to judge, but does give some indication of the kind of decline we may see.<br /><br />Prices for homes in Moscow have risen more than sixfold since 2003. In the first six months of 2008 they were up 25 percent, reaching a record average price of 136,404 rubles ($5,318) per square meter, according to data from Metrinfo.ru, a market research company. Since June prices have climbed another 13 percent.<br /><br />And it isn't just in Moscow that the credit crunch is tightening its grip, Russian developers are also cutting apartment prices in the regions as a decline in mortgage lending lowers demand for housing. According to Russia's regional press, sales of new apartments in Rostov-on-Don are down 40 percent this month from August, while sales in St. Petersburg have fallen by half since the spring. Prices are said to have declined as much as 24 percent as a result.<br /><br />And the investment analysts are hitting Russian real estate hard. JPMorgan advised investors, in a research note this week, to "steer clear'' of Russian real-estate stocks since the Russian property sector is expected to be one of the "hardest hit'' in a global recession, while Unicredit analysts state that "The current situation in Moscow partly resembles Japan's real-estate crisis of the 1990s" - personally I think that this is altogether the wrong comparison, but it does give some idea of the seriousness of the situation.<br /><br />Russia's builders have also started to take a beating. Shares of Sistema-Hals, the property company owned by billionaire Vladimir Yevtushenkov, dropped 25 percent to 75 cents at one point in London trading on Wednesday, touching their lowest level since shares began trading in November 2006, while PIK, the Russian developer with the highest market cap, has lost 78 percent of its value since going ahead with an initial public offering in June 2007. OAO Open Investment, Russia's second-largest publicly traded property company, has declined 52 percent this year. LSR Group, the Russian developer and building-materials maker controlled by billionaire Andrei Molchanov, has fallen 64 percent.<br /><br /><strong>Oh, How Are The Mighty Fallen</strong><br /><br />"The Federation Tower, which is due to be completed by the company in 2010, will be 506 meters (1,660 feet) tall and will replace Commerzbank AG's headquarters in Frankfurt as Europe's tallest building". And this, we may like to ask ourselves, will be a monument to what, exactly?<br /><br /><br /><br /><strong>Russia's Railways Delay Bond Issue</strong><br /><br />In another sign of the way in which the global credit strains are now biting, OAO Russian Railways, Russia's state owned rail monopoly, has said it is going to "hold off'' on selling $7 billion of 30-year bonds due to the turmoil in global financial markets. The company had planned to sell $600 million of Eurobonds by the end of 2008 to finance an upgrade in what is effectively the world's longest rail network. ING Groep NV, Barclays Capital and Morgan Stanley, the financial advisers on the loan, recommended waiting to sell the Eurobonds after they saw investor interest waning while the cost of borrowing surged. The impression that all this creates is that the global wholesale money markets are now firmly, but politely, closing their doors in Russia's face.<br /><br />Back in July, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin was busying himself advocating a $525 billion overhaul of Russia's railway system, lauding the rail network as "one of the foundations of Russia's political, social, economic and cultural unity.'' Now, wasn't it Lenin who once said that Russian socialism was nationalisation plus electricity, well Vladimir Putin seems to be suggesting that the new Russian capitalism is lots of public money to support the price of Russian equities plus railways, or words to that effect.<br /><br />In fact the sad reality is, after all those ambitious words have been spoken and forgotten, that the current credit crunch will probably lead OAO Russian railways to reduce spending both this year and next (and after that we'll see), both delaying and reducing the scope of the principal projected projects. Of course, the Russian govenment could fund some of the activity itself from the National Wealth Fund, but wouldn't that be just the kind of activity which S&#38;P's are warning about? At the present time Russian Railways claim to have sufficient funds to pay off their current debt and state that they won't need to tap the state-run development bank VEB for refinancing. The rail operator does, however, have 128 billion rubles of loans and bonds outstanding, including 16 billion rubles worth due next year according to estimates, so the validity and realism of their recent statements looks like it is about to be tested.<br /><br />Moody's Investors Service rates Russian Railways A3, the fourth-lowest investment grade level, while Standard &#38; Poor's rates it one step lower at BBB+.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Russia's Manufacturing Output Falls</strong><br /><br /><br />Obviously the credit crunch and construction slowdown is bound to work its way through to Russia's real economy one of these fine days (as we have already seen in places like Spain and the Baltics), and one early warning sign on this front could be considered to be the recent evolution in Russian industrial output. In fact Russian manufacturing shrank for a second month in September, and in so doing registered its first back-to-back contraction since November 1998, as companies cut jobs and growth in new orders slowed, according to the latest VTB Bank Europe Purchasing Managers Report. The PMI came in at a seasonally adjusted 49.8, compared with 49.4 in August. The August reading was the lowest figure in three and a half years, according to the bank statement. On such indexes a figure above 50 indicates growth while one below 50 indicates a contraction.<br /><br /><p><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ngczZkrw340/SORxT5yx5OI/AAAAAAAAIBk/5bkoOr8XzAQ/s1600-h/russia+manufacturing.png"><img style="center" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ngczZkrw340/SORxT5yx5OI/AAAAAAAAIBk/5bkoOr8XzAQ/s320/russia+manufacturing.png" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br />Russia's economic growth is obviously slowing quite quickly - and evidently far more rapidly than the government anticipated - largely due to the impact of the global credit crunch, the downward movement in oil prices and investor reaction to Russia's "go it alone" attitude in international disputes.<br /></p><p>In the present environment inflation is likely to slow quite rapidly, and in September this easing in infaltion was noted in the prices that manufacturers pay and charge, as highlighted in the VTB report: "The rate of increase in prices charged by Russian manufacturers eased for the fifth straight month to its weakest' since at least January 2003".<br /><br /><br /><br /><strong>Oil Output Down</strong><br /><br /><br />And just to cap it all, Russia's oil production also fell in September as companies struggled with costs and maturing fields, effectively bringing the world's second-largest crude exporter closer to its first annual drop in output since 1998. Production fell to 9.83 million barrels of crude a day (40.2 million metric tons a month), 0.4 percent less than a year earlier, according to figures released by the Energy Ministry's CDU-TEK unit.<br /><br />So What Can We Expect?</p><p>Well, in broad outline I don't think the outlook has changed that much from when I wrote <a href="http://russiatooat.blogspot.com/2008/09/is-russia-just-another-emerging-economy.html">my last analysis two weeks ago</a>.</p><p>As I said at that point, Russia is hardly the Baltics, so we should not expect the economy to go into a complete nosedive. A lot depends on the view you take about the future of energy prices. While the global economy is now evidently set to slow considerably - in addition to the reduction in growth rates already seen so far this year -and especially in the aftermath of the most recent bout of financial turmoil. Cleary oil prices are set to drop even further - and this will only keep pushing Russian growth down - but at some point the market will find a floor, possibly in the region of $80 a barrel. More importantly when it comes to the future of oil prices, I would not be banking on some kind of long and deep global recession. Many of those developed economies who are significantly affected by the bursting of their construction booms (and the banking issues which have gone with it) will probably have weak domestic consumer demand for some time to come, but a solid core of emerging economies may well take off again quite rapidly as we move into 2009 -and especially if energy prices drop back, and the current near panic in the financial markets settles down (people do, after all, have to put their money somewhere). So the emergent (and numerous in population terms) emerging economies should give another strong shove to what may have become a rather listless global economy. As a knock on effect this should also serve to put some life back into export dependent economies like Germany and Japan (who by and large are not reeling under the impact of the construction bust, although their banks may have been lending to people who are).</p><p>So the bottom line here, I think, is be ready for a sharp slowdown in headline Russian GDP, but don't expect to see any imminent meltdown in the Russian financial system, one way or another they have the wherewithall at this point to keep limping forward. Of course, in the longer term, well, you know...... </p>]]></description>
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		<title>Today in Russian Business &#8211; Sept 30, 2008</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/today-in-russian-business-sept-30-2008/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2008 06:41:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KazakhGold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Romir Group]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vladimir putin]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Russian research firm the<strong> Romir Group</strong> has released a new study suggesting that <strong>inflation</strong> in the country is at roughly 40% - <a href="http://www.theotherrussia.org/2008/09/29/real-inflation-in-russia-is-40-research-group/">significantly higher</a> than official estimates.  The <strong>MICEX </strong>continues to <a href="http://www.moscowtimes.ru/article/600/42/371324.htm">suffer</a>.  Pledging <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssBanks/idUSLT59728720080929">a further $50 billion</a> to increase liquidity in the Russian banking system, Prime Minister<strong> Vladimir Putin</strong> <a href="http://www.moscowtimes.ru/article/600/42/371301.htm">took a swipe</a> at what he called a financial "<em>contagion</em>" spreading from the US.  <strong>Polyus Gold</strong> has made an offer of <a href="http://www.moscowtimes.ru/article/600/42/371314.htm">$390 million</a> for a 50% stake in <strong>KazakhGold</strong>.  On the effects the credit crunch is having on <a href="http://www.moscowtimes.ru/article/1009/42/371322.htm"><strong>real estate</strong></a> in St Petersburg.  The general financial turmoil could cause land prices <a href="http://www.moscowtimes.ru/article/1009/42/371321.htm">to drop</a>, aggravating the <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&#38;sid=abeqv0zanLec">already falling</a> price of housing.  <strong>Private equity</strong> firms haven’t given up on Russian opportunities, says <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/feedarticle/7838915">this report</a>.  ]]></description>
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		<title>Gazprom steps in to save KIT Finance</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/gazprom-steps-in-to-save-kit-finance/</link>
		<comments>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/gazprom-steps-in-to-save-kit-finance/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2008 17:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jason Corcoran</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexei Kudrin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blue Chips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central Bank of the Russian Federation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Nangle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy giant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EUR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance ministry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiver mortgage lender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fortis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gazprom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gazprombank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Intefax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ivan Ivanchenko]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[JASON CORCORAN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KIT Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Konstantin Korishenko]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[London]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media several banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medium banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medium-sized bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ministry of Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[press agency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Renaissance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Renaissance Capital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RUB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russian Central Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sberbank Gazprombank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tier investment bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Troika Dialog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VTB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[www.efinancialnews.com]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<strong>Financial News Online</strong><br /><br />Jason Corcoran in Moscow<br /><br />18 September 2008 <br /><br />Energy giant Gazprom's pension fund manager Leader is close to buying up troubled Russian brokerage KIT Finance as the government drew up a "red list" of 15 banks requiring urgent capital injections.<br /><br />In a statement late on Wednesday night, KIT said it was in the final stages of selling a controlling stake to Leader Asset Management with credit support from state-controlled banks Gazprombank and VTB.<br /><br />The rescue of KIT comes as Moscow's stock markets were suspended for the second day in a row and as the state pledged $60bn (€41.9bn) to save banks as a spreading liquidity crisis threatened to push the sector into insolvency.<br /><br />Minister for Finance Alexei Kudrin told Russian media several banks were have difficulties with meeting their obligations and were now holding talks with strategic investors.<br /><br />KIT, a second tier investment bank, was forced to look for a buyer or investors after defaulting on its debt as analysts suggested a number of small to medium-sized bank are facing similar difficulties refinancing on the repo market.<br /><br />A statement from KIT said: "These timely measures to support the Russian financial system were taken by the Government and the Central Bank of the Russian Federation in order to provide stability to KIT Finance s operations as an important participant in the market."<br /><br />Following an emergency Government meeting yesterday, the Finance Ministry promised 1.5 trillion roubles ($60bn) would be made available to bail out local banks.<br /><br />According to a report in today's Kommersant, the Russian Central Bank has drawn up "red list" of the 15 banks that are experiencing the most serious problems with obligations to counter parties and are in need of urgent financial assistance.<br /><br />The Central Bank responded to the crisis by cutting its reserve requirements by 400 basis points, which is expected to inject 300bn roubles ($12bn) into the banking system as of today. Deputy chairman Konstantin Korishenko put the total amount that the bank could make available through repo auctions and the auctions of unspent government funds at $118bn.<br /><br />Analysts said KIT's problems were contagious and the state would have to intervene quickly to restore liquidity and confidence in the market.<br /><br />David Nangle, director of financial research at Renaissance Capital, said: "There are other banks and boutiques with exposure to repos whereby their clients are not repaying back their debt in time. There is a risk that there are more KITs in the system unless this can be contained."<br /><br />Under repo agreements, KIT advances credit to clients with stock being offered collateral. A number of clients failed to meet their liabilities which resulted in KIT not meeting their own liabilities with some of their counteragents.<br /><br />Discussions over KIT's future came as Russia RTS and MICEX stock exchanges both halted trading at about 12:10 yesterday as the Ministry of Finance rushed to provide loans to the country's banking system.<br /><br />Trading was stopped on the dollar-denominated RTS on the orders of a government agency after sliding 6.39% in the first two hours. The index has shorn 57% since May, while the Micex was also halted after falling 3%.<br /><br />Financial stocks were worst hit with VTB spiralling down by 28% while most blue chips, such as Rosneft, Novatek, Gazprom, AFI, Surgutneftegaz, fell by about 20%.<br /><br />Traders said rumours of banking bankruptcies were rife and they were trying to reassure international investors.<br /><br />One Moscow trader: "Investors are ringing us and we are trying to keep them calm. All we can do now is focus on the GDR prices of Russian stocks in New York and London until the local markets get running again."<br /><br />Ivan Ivanchenko, head of investment strategic at VTB, dismissed reports in the Russian press that the state-controlled back was stepping in to acquire KIT.<br /><br />He said: "We are holding a lot of cash on our balance sheet and we feel comfortable in this position. That's not to say we are buying KIT but we don't exclude an acquisition at a later stage.<br /><br />Ivanchenko said confidence in the market had evaporated yesterday and small brokers had unwound all their positions.<br /><br />Analysts agreed that the leading state banks and top-tier investment banks such as Troika Dialog and Renaissance were well capitalised and would not be affected.<br /><br />With KIT Finance in trouble, and liquidity drying up, Finance Minister Kudrin is depending on VTB and its fellow state banks Sberbank Gazprombank to shore up the system.<br /><br />Kudrin says Russia's three biggest banks, of which Sberbank and VTB are state-controlled, should be able to support the country's medium and smaller banks by virtue of their broader access to budget funds.<br /><br />In a statement to state press agency Intefax, Kudrin said: "Essentially we're counting on them as core banks to be able to lend to small and medium banks."<br /><br />To strengthen the three largest banks, the Finance Ministry said it was allowing them to hold federal budget funds on deposit for terms of three months and more.<br /><br />A government press release described the banks as "linchpins able to provide liquidity in the banking system," said budget funds available to the banks has been increased to 754.2bn rubles (€20bn) for Sberbank, 268.5bn rubles for VTB and 103.9bn rubles for Gazprombank, totalling 1.1266 trillion rubles.<br /><br />KIT has grown rapidly in the past 18 months due to success of its mergers and acquisitions team in the utility sector.<br /><br />The bank, which has its origins in St Petersburg, was previously a top fiver mortgage lender and also has a joint asset management venture with Beneleux bank Fortis. It was planning an IPO at the end of this year, or the start of next year. <br /><br />www.efinancialnews.com]]></description>
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		<title>Analysts fear contagion as first Russian broker fails</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/analysts-fear-contagion-as-first-russian-broker-fails/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Sep 2008 13:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jason Corcoran</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Nangle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EUR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance ministry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fortis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gazprombank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Intefax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Investment banking sources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ivan Ivanchenko]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jason Corcorcan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KIT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kudrin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[London]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medium banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medium-sized bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ministry of Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mortgage Lender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[press agency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Renaissance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Renaissance Capita]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RUB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sberbank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sberbank Gazprombank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[state-run savings bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tier investment bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Troika Dialog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VTB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[www.efinancialnews.com]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7619541933410184333.post-6617234222068617459</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Financial News Online<br /><br />Jason Corcorcan in Moscow<br /><br />17 September 2008 <br /><br />Russian brokerage KIT is holding talks with strategic investors after defaulting on its debt as analysts suggested a number of small to medium-sized bank are facing similar difficulties refinancing on the repo market.<br /><br />KIT, a second tier investment bank, was forced to look for a buyer after it defaulted on a repo deal. Investment banking sources said a buyer had been found and announcement would be made by close of play today.<br /><br />A KIT spokeswoman declined to comment and said a statement would be made at 5pm Moscow time.<br /><br />Analysts said KIT's problems were contagious and the state would have to intervene quickly to restore liquidity and confidence in the market.<br /><br />David Nangle, director of financial research at Renaissance Capita, said: "There are other banks and boutiques with exposure to repos whereby their clients are not repaying back their debt in time. There is a risk that there are more KITs in the system unless this can be contained."<br /><br />Under repo agreements, KIT advances credit to clients with stock being offered collateral. A number of clients failed to meet their liabilities which resulted in KIT not meeting its own liabilities with some of its counteragents.<br /><br />Discussions over KIT's future came as Russia RTS and MICEX stock exchanges both halted trading at about 12.10 in Russia as the Ministry of Finance rushed to provide loans to the country's banking system. It was the second time in two days the exchanges had halted trading. <br /><br />Trading was stopped on the dollar-denominated RTS on the orders of a government agency after sliding 6.39% in the first two hours. The index has shorn 57% since May, while the Micex was also halted after falling 3%.<br /><br />The financial sector was the worst hit, led by state-run savings bank Sberbank which plummeted 17%.<br /><br />Moscow traders said rumours of banking bankruptacies were rife and they were trying to reassure international investors by telephone.<br /><br />One trader: "Investors are ringing us and we are trying to keep them calm. All we can do now is focus on where GDR prices in New York and London are going."<br /><br />Ivan Ivanchenko, head of investment strategic at VTB, dismissed reports in the Russian press that the state-controlled back was stepping in to acquire KIT.<br /><br />He said: "We are holding a lot of cash on our balance sheet and we feel comfortable in this position. That's not to say we are buying KIT but we don't exclude an acquisition at a later stage.<br /><br />Ivanchenko said confidence in the market had evaporated yesterday and small brokers had unwound all their positions.<br /><br />Analysts agreed that the leading state banks and top-tier investment banks like Troika Dialog and Renaissance were well capitalised and would not be affected.<br /><br />With KIT Finance in trouble, and liquidity drying up, Finance Minister Kudrin is depending on VTB and its fellow state banks Sberbank Gazprombank to shore up the system.<br /><br />Kudrin says Russia's three biggest banks, of which Sberbank and VTB are state-controlled, should be able to support the country's medium and smaller banks by virtue of their broader access to budget funds.<br /><br />In a statement to state press agency Intefax, Kudrin said: "Essentially we're counting on them as core banks to be able to lend to small and medium banks."<br /><br />To strengthen the three largest banks, the Finance Ministry said today it was allowing them to hold federal budget funds on deposit for terms of three months and more.<br /><br />A government press release today described the banks "linchpins able to provide liquidity in the banking system." Budget funds available to the banks has been increased to 754.2bn rubles (€20bn) for Sberbank, 268.5bn rubles for VTB and 103.9bn rubles for Gazprombank, totaling 1.1266 trillion rubles.<br /><br />KIT has grown rapidly in the past 18 months due to success of its mergers and acquisitions team in the utility sector.<br /><br />The bank, which has its origins in St Petersburg, was previously a top five mortgage lender and also has a joint asset management venture with Beneleux bank Fortis. It was planning an initial public offering at the end of this year, or start of next year. <br /><br />www.efinancialnews.com]]></description>
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		<title>Rosneft, Gunvor, and &#8220;Corporate Secrets&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/rosneft-gunvor-and-corporate-secrets/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 20:21:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexei Manenkov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexei Navalny]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corporate law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gennady Timchenko]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gunvor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow Arbitration Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil Exports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil trader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reuters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rosneft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russian court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[siloviki piggy bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St Petersburg judo club]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[state oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[state oil pipeline monopoly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vladimir putin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yabloko party]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertamsterdam.com/2008/08/rosneft_gunvor_and_corporate_s.htm</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The news of this court ruling allowing <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/feedarticle/7739850">Rosneft and Gunvor to remain opaque</a> about their commercial  relations is a prime example of Russia's state capture.  It's no wonder that so many speculate that Gunvor is the biggest siloviki piggy bank.

<blockquote>A Russian court left a veil of secrecy over oil trader Gunvor on Wednesday, rejecting a private shareholder's lawsuit demanding state oil company Rosneft disclose dealings with the firm.
Moscow Arbitration Court Judge Alexei Manenkov ruled disclosure of the information to shareholders was not required under Russian corporate law. Rosneft had said its dealings with Gunvor were a commercial secret.

Gunvor handles a third of Russian oil exports and has repeatedly won rights to export a large share of Rosneft's Urals blend crude in regular tenders by the state owned company, Russia's largest producer of crude.

The company's co-owner, Gennady Timchenko, has rejected speculations he enjoyed special ties with former president and current Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, who was honourary president of a St Petersburg judo club sponsored by Timchenko.

Rosneft's minority shareholder Alexei Navalny, who brought the suit against Rosneft, also sued to obtain information about Russian state oil pipeline monopoly Transneft's charity work. The suit was also rejected by the court on Wednesday.

Navalny had claimed that shareholders' rights were violated in both cases.

"We want to know where the money is going," Navalny told Reuters on Wednesday, adding that he would appeal the ruling.

Navalny has been involved in opposition politics, running the Moscow division of the liberal Yabloko party until recently. He has been active in other opposition parties and appeared in public political debates.

He said the lawsuits against the state companies were not political and he was defending his economic interests.</blockquote>]]></description>
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		<title>RA&#8217;s Daily Russia News Blast &#8211; Aug 19, 2008</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/ras-daily-russia-news-blast-aug-19-2008/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2008 11:48:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Amsterdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cnn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitry Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal media watchdog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Georgia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Georgian government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mikheil Saakashviliâ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Atlantic Treaty Organization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Novaya Gazeta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Red Cross]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergei Lavrov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Moscow Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertamsterdam.com/2008/08/ras_daily_russia_news_blast_au_12.htm</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.robertamsterdam.com/190808.jpg"><img alt="190808.jpg" src="http://www.robertamsterdam.com/190808-thumb.jpg" width="200" height="133" align="left" hspace="5" vspace="5" /></a><em><strong>TODAY</strong>: Medvedev is hawkish on further conflict; Russia has not withdrawn troops, closes Georgian border, begins exchanging prisoners; Red Cross barred from entering South Ossetia; youth movement coordinator charged for blog entries; PR war continues; US freezes Nato-Russia Council; concern over racial violence; Prokofiev.</em>

In a move that â€œ<em>appeared to be aimed at <a href="http://www.moscowtimes.ru/article/600/42/369927.htm">projecting an image</a> of him as the politician calling the shots in Moscow,</em>â€ President Dmitry Medvedev has <a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article4557369.ece">announced</a> that any power moving against Russian citizens would suffer â€œ<em>a shattering blow</em>â€.  Despite a Russian announcement that a gradual withdrawal from Georgia was underway, Russian troops and tanks <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/asiaCrisis/idUSLI239157">did not move out</a> through the main military crossing point last night.  Borders between the two have been <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/gc07/idUSLJ29258220080819">partially closed</a> by Russia, ostensibly to prevent it from being entered by â€œ<em>foreign terrorists</em>â€.  It is thought that the exchange of Russian and Georgian prisoners, which began today, may <a href="http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gDNLWfQWKrQc48pITBUg9KT_6oVwD92L8T2G0">reduce tensions</a> and hasten a troop withdrawal. 

Although Moscow may have won the military war against Georgia, analysts suggest that it <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&#38;sid=aLZkkOIHS3lk">lost the PR war</a>.  â€œ<em>I can't recall another conflict, or any government at another time of crisis, using CNN the way the Georgian government is,</em>â€ said one.  Georgia has <a href="http://en.rian.ru/russia/20080819/116124384.html">barred broadcasts</a> by the Russian-language RTVi television channel after it screened an interview with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, during which he criticized Georgian leadership.  Russia has been <a href="http://www.moscowtimes.ru/article/1010/42/369948.htm">spinning</a> President Mikheil Saakashviliâ€™s tie-munching, and Fox News is accused of cutting short a pro-Russia war report, says the Moscow Times.  Novaya Gazeta's St. Petersburg edition has been accused by the federal media watchdog of inciting hatred toward Georgians and faces <a href="http://www.moscowtimes.ru/article/1010/42/369947.htm">possible closure</a>.  ]]></description>
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		<title>Russia’s stocks rally as Putin passes the presidency to Medvedev</title>
		<link>http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-russia-stocks/russia%e2%80%99s-stocks-rally-as-putin-passes-the-presidency-to-medvedev/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 16:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jason Corcoran</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexander Kotchoubey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexei Miller]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[business conglomerate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China Mobile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chris Weafer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Commonwealth Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Commonwealth of Independent States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitry Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ekaterinburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electricity grid]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7619541933410184333.post-6328961579634712326</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<strong>Financial News</strong><br /><br />Jason Corcoran in Moscow<br />23 June 2008 <br /><br /><em>Investment climate is steady as new leader continues reform agenda </em><br /> <br />Russia’s equity markets are enjoying the country’s honeymoon period under its new leadership, but investors remain wary of how the power-sharing arrangement will evolve.<br /><br />The changing of the guard on May 7 saw Vladimir Putin hand over the presidential mantle to his protégé Dmitry Medvedev. Within hours, Medvedev had nominated his mentor Putin as Prime Minister.<br /><br />The smooth choreography proved to be a fillip for Russia’s main stock markets and sparked a buying spree by foreign funds.<br /><br />The MSCI Russia Index was the best performing emerging equity market last month, rising 15.7%, and outperforming the MSCI EM Emea index, which rose 7.3% in the same month. Inflows recorded in the third week of May of $542m (€350m) were the highest in Russia for more than two years, according to data provider Emerging Portfolio Fund Research.<br /><br />Peter Halloran, chief executive of Russian hedge fund group Pharos Financial, said: “So far, their partnership has been smooth. There has been no discord and they are moving ahead with the reform agenda, which is the trick with emerging markets. It will take at least a year if we are going to see any friction between the two.”<br /><br />Most investors agree the new order has yet to result in any tangible change to the investment climate due to the continuity in policies and the Government’s team.<br /><br />Putin unveiled his new cabinet, handing key roles to heavyweight economic liberals, while keeping several hardliners with a secret services background on board.<br /><br />Yulia Tseplayeva, chief economist at Merrill Lynch in Russia, said the early running indicated Putin was focusing on geopolitics while Medvedev was taking care of institution-building.<br /><br />She said: “The transfer from Putin to Medvedev hasn’t taken place yet. It’s been a transfer from Putin to Putin-Medvedev. Putin is the main decision-maker and his significant presence is very obvious through the mass media, and the public doesn’t see any difference. It’s essentially the same team, the same policies without any major revisions.”<br /><br />The best-performing sector over the past month has easily been energy, which was fired up by Putin’s statement that the tax regime in the oil sector would be eased by August. Russian Energy giants Rosneft, Surgutneftegaz, Lukoil, Gazpomneft, Transneft and Novatek rallied by between 23% and 26% last month, after the sector had failed to be swept up by the boom in global oil prices.<br /><br />Tseplayeva added: “The Government could no longer afford to ignore the oil lobby as its main taxpayer. The plan to cut mineral extraction taxes for the oil sector was announced a year ago but Putin dressed it up in a very investor-friendly way and the markets responded in kind. The 100bn roubles (€2.7bn) a year will be good for the industry but it’s only 0.2% of overall GDP.”<br /><br />Goldman Sachs reacted by raising its 12-month estimate for the RTS index by 12% to 2750, recommending energy blue-chips. Oil and gas stocks are expected to continue to thrive on the back of the decision to cut taxes, although it might mean other sectors have to take up the slack.<br /><br />Chris Weafer, chief strategist at financial services group UralSib, believes the mining industries such as coal and metals could be most at risk. He said: “This year, there is less pressure to levy higher taxes to compensate the budget as the oil price is well above the average assumed in the budget. We believe the finance ministry could easily afford to give up $20bn to the oil industry.<br />“But the ministry will not want to have to bet on the oil price every year and will undoubtedly push hard for the oil tax reduction to be balanced with higher taxes on other parts of the country’s extractive industries.”<br /><br />The steel sector has also been hit by suggestions the Government is considering higher export duties on steel to compensate for lost revenues from lower oil taxes.<br /><br />Producers have enjoyed a surge in steel prices, pushing up costs in industries that use the metal in their production. Analysts said the losers would be companies such as Severstal, Magnitogorsk Iron &#38; Steel Works and NLMK.<br /><br />With the restructuring of the electricity grid UES almost complete, several Russian funds are betting that hydro-electricity company RusHydro will become the new proxy for the sector.<br /><br />Last month, the RTS was up 15.9% while the Micex exchange’s index was ahead by 15.5%. While the lion’s share of the upside came from oil and gas, financial stocks also powered ahead with the financials index up 10.2%. Fund managers are bullish on banking blue-chips VTB and Sberbank, which have both flagged in value since their combined $18bn listings last year.<br /><br />Listed construction and real estate developers have also shown signs of life after the Government approved a $570bn programme to overhaul and expand the country’s transportation infrastructure over the next seven years.<br /><br />The latest GDP data shows household consumption up 13.6% in real terms during late 2007, which helps explain the continued boom in the consumer economy. Investors are keen on Russia’s second-largest retailer Magnit, which raised $490m in an April listing on the London Stock Exchange to fund expansion.<br /><br />Tseplayeva said: “The consumption boom is shifting away from Moscow to regional cities such as Ekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk and St Petersburg. Food retailers such as Magnit are primed to do well.”<br /><br />All signs are that the drought of flotations experienced in the first quarter is over. Last month there was the $449m listing by freight operator Globaltrans and the $1.2bn flotation by retail group X5.<br />In the global capital markets, Russian companies are eyeing an expanding role. Medvedev has called on business leaders to embark on a foreign acquisition spending spree to boost technological expertise and to diversify into new markets.<br /><br />Russian business conglomerate Sistema has opened its cheque book in foreign markets by taking a majority stake in Indian telecoms operator Shyam Telelink. Russian companies in the metal and steel sectors such as Severstal and Evraz have also begun to invest globally and extend their reach.<br /><br />Stephen Cohen, chief executive of Troika Dialog’s fund management business, warned this trend could be to the detriment of capitalising on domestic growth. He said: “Return on equity remains high in Russia and as domestic growth remains very strong it may not be easy for Russian companies to find investment opportunities outside Russia that are as attractive as the domestic opportunities.<br /><br />“Plus buying foreign companies per se does not necessarily reduce reliance on foreign technology. The solution to that problem is probably more to do with greater expenditure at home on research and development and on education and direct hiring of foreign personnel to work in Russia.”<br /><br />Medvedev’s call has been answered by state-controlled companies such as savings giant Sberbank, which is looking to acquire banks in the Commonwealth of Independent States, eastern Europe and China.<br /><br />Alexander Kotchoubey, managing director of Renaissance Investment Management, which has more than $6bn in assets under management, said: “Sberbank and VTB are immune to the international credit crisis because of their minimal exposure to sub-prime and they might be able to pick up distressed assets on the cheap in foreign markets.”<br /><br />Alexei Miller, chief executive of state-controlled Gazprom, announced in late May that the energy giant is aiming to have the largest market capitalisation in the world. Gazprom, which recently overtook China Mobile to become the third-largest global company, is believed to be interested in taking control of TNK-BP, the Anglo-Russian venture.<br /><br />TNK-BP’s Russian shareholders are embroiled in an ownership dispute with their British counterparts, which analysts say has been caused by Kremlin pressure on both groups to sell out to a state-controlled company. Investors believe events surrounding TNK and Shell’s surrender last year of the Sakhalin-2 project contribute to the wariness among European and US legislators about Russian investment in their countries.<br /><br />Weafer said in a note: “Prime Minister Putin late last year said the Government believes approximately $50bn of potential Russian investment into Europe is being blocked because of these worries.”<br /><br />At the economic forum showcase in St Petersburg at the beginning of June, investors were looking for specifics on how the Government plans to progress reforms and investment plans declared before the parliamentary and presidential elections.<br /><br />Kotchoubey said: “There hasn’t been a clear delineation of how power should be shared between Putin and Medvedev. Investors are aware that the immaculately turned out double-headed eagle hasn’t had its feathers preened yet.” <br /><br /><br /><a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_6qAwhh1rW8U/SGEjZENREdI/AAAAAAAABG0/qdsO5lxZmyY/s1600-h/rts.gif"><img style="hand;" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_6qAwhh1rW8U/SGEjZENREdI/AAAAAAAABG0/qdsO5lxZmyY/s320/rts.gif" border="0" /></a>]]></description>
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