Law Firms Threatening Action Against Leveraged ETF Providers

At least two law firms say they're talking to clients who use leveraged exchange-traded funds about potential lawsuits against the funds' providers.

The list is large and includes ETFs sponsored by ProShares, PowerShares, Direxion and ETF Securities, which recently entered the U.S. (see story here.)

How do we know this? The law firms, of course, put out a press release. You can read it here.

 

Two Deutsche Bank Funds Hit By CTFC Ruling

A pair of PowerShares-DB commodity ETFs will be curtailed in how much they can buy in soybeans, wheat and corn due to a decision by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

You can read this Bloomberg News report for more details. Also, check Matt Hougan's blog here.

 

SSgA's Hoguet: Sovereign Wealth Funds To Buy SDRs

Special drawing rights, or SDRs, are what the International Monetary Fund uses internally as currency markers to traverse

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Sovereign Wealth Funds: $7 Trillion Reasons to Stay Invested

by Alexander Green, Oxford Club Investment Director

In February, I wrote that the decline in stocks was just about over. Why?

There was more money available to buy shares than at any time in almost two decades. The $8.85 trillion held in cash, bank deposits and money market funds was equal to 74% of the market value of U.S. companies, the highest ratio since 1990, according to the Federal Reserve.

What happened in the past when cash reached these levels?

In September 1974, cash on hand reached $604.5 billion, representing a record 1.21 times the U.S. stock market’s capitalization. That preceded a 31% gain in equities between October 1974 and March 1975. In July 1982, just as a 20-month bear market was ending, cash as a percentage of the U.S. stock market’s value rose to 95%. The S&P 500 began a six-month, ...

No one really knows how long the global recession will last, but based on a recent article it may persist longer than predicted. The message to investors, therefore, is that bonds and gold may be the best way to ride out the storm instead of trying to cherry pick winners.

An article in the English-language of the German der Spiegel newspaper reported that the billion-dollar Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) have lost up to 25% of their value - depriving the markets of a major cash source.

For those of you unfamiliar with SWFs, they are state-owned investment houses whose charter is to protect any budget surplus with prudent investments. The commodity boom of the past few years has filled the coffers of SWFs rich in raw materials such as oil, natural gas and metals.

Thought to be impervious to market swings, SWFs were held up as secretive groups with an uncanny knack for

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Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae are to America’s great empire what the East India Company was to the British Empire in the 19th century…and the Louisiana Company was to France in the 18th. Huge, stupid, and probably fatal.

Freddie and Fannie are huge government-chartered mortgage lenders. In 18th century France, speculators bet on the riches of Louisiana, through the government-chartered Louisiana Company. In the 19th century, they wagered their money on the riches of India, through the government-chartered Eastn India Company. And in the 20th century, they gambled on rising housing prices through Fannie and Freddie.

The immediate problem is that the mortgage lenders are running out of money. They need to raise $75 billion. A few years ago, that would have been no problem.

Everybody was ready to put money into America’s go-go, securitized housing market. But then, housing went.

Yesterday’s news tells us that housing prices are falling in 23 out of

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With all this talk about bailouts here in the U.S., one name is conspicuously absent: Sovereign Wealth Funds. These trillion-dollar national funds made news earlier in the year as they dove headway into big U.S. banks when they began to teeter. The SWFs figured they were buying low, severely underestimating the bottom of the market. So rather than get a bargain, they took a beating - and are now making a hasty retreat from the West.

The withdrawal of SWFs from American markets means that taxpayers must pick up the slack to the tune of $700 billion (or more). It could also mean that the disappearance of this source of capital could further delay any sustained recovery.

The Persian Gulf SWFs, in particular, are redirecting their funds to domestic projects, where they see a higher payoff, according to various news sources.

Dubai International Capital is turning its attention the Middle East, China and

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Sara Nunnally says Middle Eastern states are using their petro-dollar Sovereign Wealth Funds to boost their international profile and reduce dependence on oil. She says “following the money” is a good way for investors to profit from this shift in global economic and financial power.

This from Taipan Publising’s emerging market blog:

Last Tuesday, I told Taipan Publishing Group subscribers in Taipan Insider that one Middle Eastern country was injecting massive amounts of cash into international markets.

That’s not really news nowadays, though, is it? Everyone’s heard of the $7.5 billion Citigroup (NYSE:C) bailout by Abu Dhabi back in November 2007.

But things have noticably been slowing down. When billions of dollars worth of investments get halved in value in less than a year, it makes you think.

Yet for some regions, this credit crunch is an opportunity of a lifetime.

Think about it. You’re an oil-rich nation with foreign currency

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The plummeting price of oil could cause another source of capital to dry up: the Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) of the Persian Gulf. This could be another blow for global credit markets, says Irwin Greenstein. These oil-rich funds fueled with petrodollars invested trillions over the past few years, notably with high-profile infusions of billions in CitiGroup, Carlyle Group, Merrill Lynch and the Nasdaq Stock Market.

Now with oil down more than 50% from near $150 a barrel in July, the Persian Gulf is beginning to suffer from its own credit squeeze.

The bottom line is that world credit markets could suffer, further crippling the economy and the banking industry.

Persian Gulf SWFs control huge amounts of money. The combined funds of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Qatar account for more than half the $2.5 trillion total assets of global SWFs.

As of March 2007, the UAE and Saudi Arabia had,

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Concerned about the recent decline in stock prices, French President Nicolas Sarkozy, yesterday (Tuesday) called for the creation of European sovereign wealth funds. The funds would be virtual carbon copies of the state-owned investment vehicles that have sprung up from Beijing to Abu Dhabi to disperse their respective nations’ cash reserves in foreign assets.

Addressing the European Parliament, President Sarkozy implored his European contemporaries to embrace the current period of economic upheaval as an opportunity to restructure the global financial system. According to the Daily Telegraph, he also articulated the concern of many Western authorities that sovereign wealth funds, located primarily in Asia and the Middle East, could use their massive cash reserves to scoop up key foreign assets at extraordinarily low valuations.

“Stock markets are at historic lows. I do not want European citizens to wake up a few months from now and discover that European companies belong to

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Now that American's own Fannie and Freddie, more than 1/2 of all U.S. mortgages are property of Uncle Sam.  How can this be good? Better yet, Russia holds about $75 billion of Fannie and Freddie securities, Luxemburg and Belgium hold $39 billion and $33 billion respectively. British investors hold about $28 billion of securities in the nearly doomed duo. Isn't anyone worried? All of us here at the Masters are in awe that the talking heads don't seem to be concerned about the long term impact about what went down this past weekend, what the hell is the U.S. ...

Atticus CapitalAtticus Capital Hedge Fund NotesRecord losses is not exactly what most hedge funds are seeking to be known for right now. Anyone keeping up with manager developments right now know that many managers are struggling. Some reports say 2008 is shaping up to be the hedge fund industry's worst performance in 18 years. On some level this is needed, just as recently as last month many hedge funds are still touting their positive performance with barely mentioning their portfolio or business risk controls - over the long-term you must pay attention to more than a goal to return 16+% a year. I'm not saying Atticus is one of these firms, with their size they surely have many controls in place. In general though, I believe the industry needs a shakeout every 7-9 years....