by Daniel Beckett
An Individual Retirement Account, or IRA, is a retirement plan that provides tax advantages for retirement savings within United States tax law. Unlike 401k plans, which must be provided by an employer, IRAs can also be created by an individual. Aside from one specific type, IRAs contributions are made before tax.

Types of Individual Retirement Accounts

Different types of IRAs work in different ways. Traditional IRAs have no real distinguishing characteristics. Roth IRAs are perhaps the most different in intent, as the funds are taxed before contribution, allowing tax free withdrawals later in life.

SEP IRAs are generally offered by small businesses or self-employed indivuals. SIMPLE IRAs are more similar to 401(k) plans than other IRAs, though they have lower contribution limits and simplified administration. Self-Directed IRAs allow the holder to manage the fund themselves, rather than appointing a manager.

Though there were once …