Asset bubbles and valuation.
Agustin Gonzalez (July 8th, 2008) Writes:
The selloff in the equity market should be expected. None of us should be surprised…and why you ask? Here are several reasons why:
1. Interest rates (and the fed funds rate in particular) were so low, for so long that it made money “cheap” and induced a borrowing frenzy of epic proportions. The effective fed funds rate dipped below 2% for the first time in almost 40 years. (For those unfamiliar with the fed funds rate, it is the interest rate at which depository institutions lend balances at the Federal Reserve to other depository institutions, usually overnight.)
From a “macro” standpoint, promoting low interest rates will give corporations the incentive to borrow which in turn creates an expansionary environment thus higher economic growth. And, as you will see later, higher cash flows and earnings growth will lead to higher asset prices.
2. Inflation rates never forced …


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