The BEA released the end-2007 International Investment Position data on June 27. Several observations: As in recent years, the NIIP to GDP ratio continues to deteriorate. However, the NIIP to GDP ratio as of end-2007 is improved relative to the originally reported end-2006 NIIP/GDP ratio. In the last year, the dollar change in the NIIP deviates substantially (i.e., is more positive) than the corresponding current account reported on a NIPA basis. This repeats the pattern from the previous five years. Interestingly, 2005 stands out by far as an outlier, wherein the the NIIP improves while the CA is in substantial deficit. There appears to be a measurable correlation between dollar depreciation against other major currencies and the deviation between change in NIIP and CA. The first two observations are illustrated in Figure 1. Figure 1: Net international investment position to GDP ratio, 2007 release (blue), ...

by Menzie Chinn New aggregate indicators on the macroeconomy are out. How do they compare against a summary measure of the macro series the NBER BCDC focus on? A week ago, Macroeconomic Advisers released their estimate of April GDP, while e-Forecasting released their estimate of May GDP. These two series are depicted in Figure 1. Recall that the NBER BCDC examines four other variables to gauge economic activity: payroll employment, industrial production, real manufacturing and trade sales, and real personal income less transfers [1]. To see how GDP has moved differently from these other measures of economic activity, see this post. Rather than providing a welter of series, I’ve tried to summarize the movement in these four variables by generating an index that is the first principal component of the four underlying series (all logged). This is the blue line in Figure 1. Figure 1: First ...

Article Source Since December 2007 is a commonly identified turning point [1], [2], I thought it would be of interest (given Jim's take on whether it matters if we're in a recession) to see what the indicators that the NBER BCDC focus on -- payroll employment, industrial production, real personal income less transfers, real manufacturing and trade sales, and to a lesser extent monthly real GDP -- are doing. They're declining... Figure 1: Log payroll employment (blue) and log industrial production (red), both normalized to 0 in 2007M12. Green shaded area is conjectured recession dates. Source: Federal Reserve Board via St. Louis Fed FRED II, accessed 8 June 2008. Figure 1: Log personal income less transfers in Ch.2000$ (blue) and log manufacturing and trade sales in Ch.2000$ (red), both normalized to 0 in 2007M12. Real personal income calculated by subtracting ...