Billionaire investor George Soros said yesterday (Monday) that the U.S. recovery would be a slow one because of all the “basically bankrupt” financial companies impeding it.

U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke and Congress agreed Friday that the financial system – not the American taxpayer – should bear the costs of bank bailouts. Sheila Bair, head of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC), wants the banks to ante up $45 billion – three years’ worth of deposit-insurance premiums – to bail out the fund that insures bank deposits.

When it comes to bank stocks, we all know that there were a number of Money Morning readers shrewd enough to buy Citigroup Inc. (NYSE: C) shares when the foundering giant’s stock price was below $1 a share.

If you’re one of those investors, good for you: With Citi’s shares now trading at nearly $4.70 a share,

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Friday’s edition of The Wall Street Journal picks up on the theme of the long road of pain ahead for bank shareholders in the US. In ‘Banks on Sick List Top 400,’ the WSJ details several ugly highlights from the latest FDIC Quarterly Banking Profile, published last Thursday.

Here are a few:

1. The FDIC’s Deposit Insurance Fund is now promising to insure $6.2 trillion in deposits with just $10.4 billion in reserves. Expect to see another “special assessment” cutting a few billion dollars out of bank earnings later this year.

2. Credit card losses are at a record: 9.95%

3. 416 banks, or 5% of the nation’s banks, are on the ‘problem’ list.

4. FDIC-insured banks are sitting on $332 billion in loans more than 90 days past due, up from $290 billion in the first quarter.

5. Nonperforming loans now make up 2.77% of the entire banking industry’s assets. This is up from 1.4%

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Chinese stocks plummet, worldly markets follow… what’s behind today’s sell-off… Dan Denning on taking profits in the twilight of the U.S. stock rebound… India reports better-than-expected GDP growth… why our Mumbai partners are still hesitant… Another compelling argument against U.S. banks… Dan Amoss serves the cold, hard data… Plus, signs of the times: American’s vote to throw the bums out while the free market backlash hits Hollywood…

China has once again set the tone for our Monday market forecast. Roll the videotape:

Chinese traders dumped shares early this morning after a popular magazine rumored that the booming Chinese loan market is cooling off. Caijing magazine guessed that the Chinese loaned about $29 billion in August, a 43% crash from July. While that number isn’t official, traders around the red nation raced for the exits. The Shanghai Composite closed down 6.7%, its worst day in

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In the last 18 months, Strategic Short Report readers had the chance to make 432% when Lehman failed, 162% when Allied Capital (NYSE:ALD) came clean, and 220% on PNC Financial (NYSE:PNC)… This month my subscribers are poised to make money on the next bank drop.

And I’m going to give you a chance to join them.

If you think Canada escaped the downward trend in U.S. banking, think again. While the country may not have plunged headfirst into subprime mortgages, it did dip heavily into risky derivatives. The leverage it took on generated impressive returns on equity in good times, but that same leverage is set to wipe out equity today.

Shareholders in one “safe” Canadian bank will have to rethink their loyalty. Its looming solvency crisis practically guarantees a dividend cut. And that’s our catalyst for this month’s short play action - offering us a chance for 200% profit potential.

Accounting

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Highlights include Bank of America Corp. (BAC), Wells Fargo & Co. (WFC), JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM), Morgan Stanley (MS), Citigroup Inc. (C) and Goldman Sachs Group Inc.(GS).Many of the banks want to repay the TARP funds. One of the things that the government got for its largess was warrants at each of the banks, in addition to the preferred stock (at a rate well below market -- a sweet deal that meant that we the taxpayers were immediately in the hole to the tune of $76 billion on the first $350 billion doled out, according to Elizabeth Warren, the head of the Congressional oversight panel for TARP). A warrant is like a long-dated option contract. Bloomberg has this little tidbit:"Banks negotiating to reclaim stock warrants they granted in return for Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) money may shortchange ...

“The crash has laid bare many unpleasant truths about the United States. One of the most alarming is that the finance industry has effectively captured our government”, says Simon Johnson, a chief economist with the International Monetary Fund in 2007 and 2008. In an article entitled “The Quiet Coup” in the May, 2009 issue of the Atlantic magazine he (with James Kwak) goes on to say that “if the IMF’s staff could speak freely about the U.S., it would tell us what it tells all countries in this situation: recovery will fail unless we break the financial oligarchy that is blocking essential reform and if we are to prevent a true depression, we’re running out of time”.

America is in financial crisis but instead of the financial oligarchy being broken up to permit essential reform they are continuing to use their influence to prevent precisely the sorts of reforms that are …

Remember when America was going to hell in a hand basket if Congress didn’t pass Hank Paulson’s bailout bill? Well, guess what? Congress did pas the bill, and the markets have been sliding ever since. Justice Litle says that’s because Pualson’s bill was a fudge…and a poorly sold one at that.

This from Taipan Daily:

Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson didn’t want things to go this way.

As the ex-head of Goldman Sachs and a die-hard free-markets advocate, he didn’t want to become a de facto socialist (buying stakes in the banks) any more than George Bush did.

But he and Bush have no one none to blame but themselves (and maybe Greenspan) in being forced to swallow this bitter pill.

Commitment to principle is worthless without the substance and the means to defend it.

As the banking crisis unfolded — a crisis of Wall Street’s making,

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