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January auto sales

Posted on Wednesday, February 4th, 2009 | In Economics
Contributed by: James Hamilton (http://www.econbrowser.com) -

Dreadful as 2008 was for the U.S. automakers, 2009 is starting out even worse.

I was greatly concerned when it was reported that Americans bought only 236,000 domestically manufactured cars in November. But January’s figure of 202,000 was 14% below even the November number, and down 42% from January 2008.



Data source: Wardsauto.com
dom_cars_feb_09.gif



Same story with domestic light trucks– down 15% from November and 40% from January 08.



Data source: Wardsauto.com



Calculated Risk estimates that January’s sales of all light vehicles (domestics and imports) will be reported as 9.2 million units at a seasonally adjusted annual rate, the lowest level in a generation.



Source: Calculated Risk



But CR does another calculation that gives him some hope, which I’ve tried to reproduce (perhaps imperfectly) as follows. There were 247.3 million motor vehicles registered in the United States in 2007. That number seems to include vehicles such as tractors and heavy trucks, but light vehicles are by far the most important component. If we take the ratio of that total to the annual sales rate, we get






Such a ratio can’t possibly be sustained– a typical car can hardly last 27 years, and the current value is way out of line with what the number is calculated to be at other available dates. That– plus the fact that just a few years ago, Detroit was selling twice as many light vehicles as it is today– should give us reason to see the potential for a huge rebound in vehicle sales.

Source: Calculated Risk



But the question is, will GM and Ford still be around to produce them and sell them?



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About James Hamilton (http://www.econbrowser.com)
James Hamilton received his Ph.D. in Economics from the University of California at Berkeley in 1983. He has been a professor at the University of California, San Diego since 1990 and served as Chair of the Economics Department from 1999 to 2002. He is the author of Time Series Analysis, the leading text on forecasting and statistical analysis of dynamic economic relationships. He has done extensive research on business cycles, monetary policy, and oil shocks, and has been a research adviser and visiting scholar with the Federal Reserve System for 20 years.

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